IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: Health and Fitness
Health and fitness
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
How to Use This Lesson
👩🏫 For Teachers
Guide students through the 35-minute lesson step by step.
Check answers automatically in Module 1 and let the AI score the Module 2 writing.
✍️ For Learners
First, complete the warm-up drills on library data to practice key words.
Next, write your full 120-word report for the exercise table and compare it with the model.
Warm-up: Words and Phrases for Data
All exercises in this module use annual visitor statistics from a municipal public library.
Word Forms: Choose the grammatically correct form
1. Library attendance recorded a substantial ________ between 2012 and 2015.
2. The number of weekend borrowers ________ sharply from 1,200 to 800 in 2018.
3. Digital archive downloads ________ at 5,000 requests per month last summer.
4. After five years of growth, adult fiction borrowings experienced a sudden ________.
5. Overall library patronage showed an ________ trend over the ten-year period.
Collocations: Select the most natural word combination
6. In 2016, visits to the children's section ________ of 14,000 per year.
7. Online catalog searches ________ a steady rise throughout the entire decade.
8. At the start of 2011, weekly study room bookings ________ at exactly 250 sessions.
9. Printed newspaper checkouts ________ a marked drop after new computers were installed.
10. Reference desk enquiries ________ a gradual decline toward the end of the survey period.
Describing Figures: Fill in the blanks
11. In 2019, the main branch recorded 4,950 visitors, which was ________ the 5,000 target.
12. Senior visitors made up 600 admissions in May, ________ only 300 in January.
13. Over the entire summer holiday, the community room hosted ________ 80 public workshops.
14. Young adults renewed 800 loans, ________ as the 400 books borrowed by primary school pupils.
15. ________ fiction, non-fiction borrowings remained unchanged across both years.
Paraphrasing: Select the best equivalent sentence
Writing Task: Hours Spent on Exercise
Prompt
The table shows the average number of hours per week that people in four age groups spent on exercise in 2010 and in 2020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 120 words.
| Age Group | 2010 (hours) | 2020 (hours) |
|---|---|---|
| 16–24 | 6 | 4 |
| 25–44 | 2 | 4 |
| 45–64 | 3 | 5 |
| 65 and over | 1 | 2 |
✅ Report Writing Checklist
- ✓ An overview
- ✓ Key features
- ✓ Comparisons
- ✓ Accurate figures
- ✓ At least 120 words
Your Report
Target: 120–150 wordsWrite your full report comparing physical activity hours across the four age groups in 2010 and 2020. The evaluation evaluates Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
____ (The table illustrates the weekly hours dedicated to physical exercise across four different age categories...)Model Answer and Why It Works
Read the model text below and see how key phrases create clear comparisons.
Sample Report (131 words)
Full ModelThe table compares the amount of time people of different ages spent exercising each week in 2010 and 2020.
Overall, exercise hours increased in three out of the four categories, with the sole exception of the youngest cohort. Furthermore, middle-aged individuals dedicated the highest number of hours to exercise by the end of the period.
In 2010, the 16–24 age bracket stood at the highest level with 6 hours weekly, but this figure dropped to 4 hours in 2020. In sharp contrast, those aged 45–64 began at 3 hours and subsequently climbed to 5 hours, becoming the most active group.
Meanwhile, average activity among individuals aged 25–44 doubled from 2 hours to 4 hours per week. A similar relative pattern occurred in the oldest bracket (65 and over), where exercise duration saw a twofold increase from 1 hour to 2 hours.
Why This Works: Teacher's Commentary
Notice how the second paragraph gives a birds-eye view: it highlights that three groups rose while only one dropped (using with the sole exception of) and identifies who was highest in 2020.
The linker in sharp contrast smoothly pairs the decline in the youngest group (6 to 4) directly against the rise in 45–64 year-olds (3 to 5).
Instead of repeating "went up," the writer notices proportionality: 2 to 4 is doubled from, and 1 to 2 is phrased as saw a twofold increase.
Using stood at the highest level anchors the baseline year cleanly before describing the change ten years later.
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