B1IELTS-style · Band 4.5–5.0Writing50 min

IELTS Writing: Sleep and Wellbeing

Sleep and wellbeing

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How to Use This Lesson

👩‍🏫 For Teachers

Do Module 1 (Parts A to E) in about 20 minutes, then give 30 minutes for the essay in Module 2. Show Module 3 at the end.

Check Module 1 with the "Why this works" notes, and check each essay with the 4-item self-check list.

🧑‍🎓 For Learners

Work through each exercise at your own pace and fill in the blanks or select the best option.

Read the "Why this works" explanation after each question to master sentence construction and avoid common mistakes.

Part A

Word Forms Practice

Complete each sentence using the correct form of the root word provided in brackets.

Question 1 (CONCENTRATE) Noun Form

A lack of sleep can harm a student's level of [ ___ ] during morning lectures.

Your answer: ____
Question 2 (RELAX) Noun Form

Quiet music before bed can give you deep physical [ ___ ].

Your answer: ____
Question 3 (RELAX) Adjective Form

A warm bath is a very [ ___ ] way to end the day.

Your answer: ____
Question 4 (SNORE) Noun Form

Loud [ ___ ] kept my brother awake all night.

Your answer: ____
Question 5 (DREAM) Person Noun

My sister is a big [ ___ ] and often writes down her dreams.

Your answer: ____
Part B

Word Partners

Select the natural collocation that completes each sentence accurately.

6. Having the same bedtime ___ every night helps your body get ready to sleep.

____ a. timetable ____ b. routine ____ c. procedure

7. Some people take a short power ___ after lunch to feel fresh.

____ a. nap ____ b. dream ____ c. yawn

8. If you cannot sleep, try to cut ___ caffeine in the evening.

____ a. out of ____ b. away from ____ c. down on

9. When it got very cold, the hotel guest asked for an extra wool ___.

____ a. pillow ____ b. blanket ____ c. cushion

10. He tends to snore ___ whenever he sleeps flat on his back.

____ a. loudly ____ b. strongly ____ c. intensely
Part C

Essay Linking Phrases

Choose the correct essay connector: As a result, For instance, In my view, On the other hand, or In addition.

11. The school started lessons later in the morning. ___, students arrived on time more often.

____ a. As a result ____ b. On the other hand ____ c. For instance

12. A phone is very useful for studying. ___, it can take a lot of time away from homework.

____ a. In addition ____ b. On the other hand ____ c. As a result

13. Many students have hobbies after school. ___, some play football and others learn music.

____ a. In my view ____ b. On the other hand ____ c. For instance

14. The new library has a lot of books. ___, it has quiet rooms for study.

____ a. In addition ____ b. As a result ____ c. For instance

15. ___, schools should start later in the morning.

____ a. As a result ____ b. In my view ____ c. On the other hand
Part D

Sentence Paraphrasing

Rewrite the sentence so that it keeps the same meaning. Use the word given.

16. Original Sentence

"I find it very hard to fall asleep whenever the room is warm."

Rewrite the sentence using: DIFFICULTY

"I have great [ ___ ] asleep whenever the room is warm."

Type the missing phrase: ____

17. Original Sentence

"His loud snoring prevented everyone in the tent from getting any sleep."

Rewrite the sentence using: KEPT

"He snored so loudly that he [ ___ ] in the tent all night."

Type the missing phrase: ____

18. Original Sentence

"You should avoid drinking espresso right before your bedtime."

Rewrite the sentence using: BETTER

"You had [ ___ ] espresso right before your bedtime."

Type the missing phrase: ____
Part E

Grammar Recap: So, Such, Too, Enough

Review the core structures below before completing the quick checkpoint questions.

Target Model Cause & Result
"I was so tired that I fell asleep on the sofa."
SO + ADJECTIVE so + adj + that clause "so tired that..."
SUCH + NOUN PHRASE such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that "such a cold night that..."
TOO + ADJECTIVE too + adj + to + infinitive (negative) "too noisy to sleep"
ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH adj + enough + to + infinitive (sufficient) "dark enough to rest"

19. It was ___ a comfortable blanket that I did not want to get out of bed.

____ a. so ____ b. such ____ c. too

20. The guest bedroom was ___ noisy for anyone to fall into a deep sleep.

____ a. too ____ b. so ____ c. enough

21. Is this memory-foam pillow firm ___ to support your neck during the night?

____ a. so ____ b. such ____ c. enough
Module 2

Essay Writing Workshop

Apply your target vocabulary, grammatical structures, and essay framework to complete this cause-and-solution task.

Writing Prompt

"In many countries, more and more adults and teenagers say that they do not get enough sleep. What are the causes of this problem, and what can be done to reduce it?"

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Length Requirement

Write at least 200 words covering both causes and practical solutions thoroughly.

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Grammar Targets

Include at least 3 sentences using target structures: so, such, too, or enough.

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Vocabulary Integration

Integrate at least 5 unit words (e.g., pillow, nap, routine, relax, caffeine).

Strict Structure Guide

Mandatory 4-Paragraph Plan

Use ONLY These Starters
1 Paragraph 1: Introduction

"In this essay I will discuss ..."

Tell the reader what you will discuss.

2 Paragraph 2: Causes

"One cause is ..."

Write about the causes of the problem.

3 Paragraph 3: Solutions

"To reduce the problem, ..."

Write about what can be done to reduce the problem.

4 Paragraph 4: Conclusion

"In conclusion, ..."

Sum up your main points and finish with a clear last thought.

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Pre-Submission Self-Check List

Verify that your draft satisfies every criterion before requesting AI grading:

____ Word Count: My essay contains at least 200 words and addresses both causes and solutions. ____ Paragraph Starters: I used ONLY the 4 required starters (In this essay I will discuss ..., One cause is ..., To reduce the problem, ..., In conclusion, ...). ____ Grammar Check: I have written at least 3 sentences utilizing so, such, too, or enough correctly. ____ Unit Vocabulary: I have naturally embedded at least 5 unit words or collocations from Parts A and B.

Submit Your Essay

Your essay will be graded by AI on the criteria below.

🤖 AI-Graded Min. 200 words

Evaluation Criteria

1. Task Response
2. Coherence and Cohesion
3. Lexical Resource
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Write your complete 4-paragraph essay below: ____ (In this essay I will discuss ... One cause is ... To reduce the problem, ... In conclusion, ...)
💡 Tip: Check your paragraph transitions and review whether your structures with "so/such/too/enough" are grammatically sound.
Module 3

Model Essay & Pattern Analysis

Read this 225-word sample written from the perspective of an effective B1 learner. Notice how the four paragraph starters and grammar structures work together naturally.

Word Count 225 words
Target Level Strong B1
Grammar Targets 4 Patterns
Paragraphs 4 Fixed
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Model Answer: Sleep Habits Essay

Clean B1 Style
Paragraph 1: Introduction

In this essay I will discuss why many people do not get good rest and how they can fix this difficulty. Many teenagers and adults have busy days with homework or jobs, and their evenings are often crowded. Good rest is important for health.

Paragraph 2: Causes

One cause is the habit of using smartphones in bed. Many people scroll through social media for hours, and the bright screen makes their minds active. Some videos are so interesting that people stay awake until midnight.

📌 Pattern note: Use "so + adjective + that" to show that a strong feeling or quality leads directly to a result.

Another reason is drinking coffee or energy drinks in the evening. The caffeine keeps the brain busy, so people cannot relax. Some students feel too awake to fall asleep easily after a big cup of coffee.

📌 Pattern note: Use "too + adjective + to do something" to say that there is too much of a quality, so the result is negative.
Paragraph 3: Solutions

To reduce the problem, people should change their evening habits. Firstly, they can leave their phones in another room one hour before going to bed. This creates such a calm atmosphere that they feel tired naturally.

📌 Pattern note: Use "such + a + describing word + noun + that" to show how a specific situation causes a clear result.

Secondly, people can stop drinking tea or soda after dinner. Also, having an early routine allows people to get enough sleep to feel fresh.

📌 Pattern note: Use "enough + noun + to do something" to say you have the right amount needed for an action.

Even taking a short afternoon nap can help someone who yawns all day and cannot concentrate.

Paragraph 4: Conclusion

In conclusion, screen time and late drinks are common reasons why people struggle with sleep. However, if people build a peaceful bedtime routine and put away screens, they can solve this problem.

Check Your Understanding

Model Essay Analysis Drills

Complete these questions to verify how the model essay organizes ideas and applies the target structures.

1. In Paragraph 2, why does the sentence use "so interesting that" instead of "such an interesting that"?

____ a. Because "interesting" is followed by a singular noun. ____ b. Because "interesting" is an adjective without a noun immediately after it. ____ c. Because "such" can never be followed by the word "that".

2. In Paragraph 3, how does the model writer link the idea of a peaceful environment to feeling tired?

____ a. By using "such a calm atmosphere that" to connect the setting to the outcome. ____ b. By using "too calm atmosphere to" to suggest sleep is impossible. ____ c. By using "calm enough atmosphere that" at the start of the sentence.

3. Complete this sentence about the model essay:

"Some students feel [ ___ ] awake to fall asleep after a big cup of coffee, and people need to get [ ___ ] sleep to feel fresh."

Type the two words (separated by a space): ____

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