Luyện viết IELTS: Phân tích số liệu
Running and marathons
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
📌 How to use this lesson
For Teachers
Guide learners through these four warm-up steps in about 10 minutes to build key writing vocabulary before they tackle data charts.
Review the instant answer feedback together as a class and discuss why specific word combinations sound natural in English reports.
For Learners
First, work through each short task carefully to practice words and sentences used to describe trends and numbers.
Next, check your answers, read the explanations, and reuse these useful patterns when you write your own summary in Module 2.
🌱 Module 1: Build-up — Planting Trees in a City Park
Learn the right words and phrases to report numbers accurately before you look at charts.
Part A: Word Forms (5 items)
Choose the correct form of the word to complete each sentence about the city park project.
1. The total count of young oak saplings showed a steady ______ over the three-year period.
2. In 2024, the municipal team ______ the number of pine trees along the park perimeter.
3. Tree survival rates remained remarkably ______ despite the unusually dry summer.
4. Budget cuts led to a ______ reduction in newly delivered seedlings.
5. The proportion of native maple trees rose ______ between April and October.
Part B: Data Collocations (5 items)
Select the single word that naturally fits the gap when describing numbers and trends.
6. Park volunteer tree plantings ______ a peak of 450 saplings in mid-November.
7. Birch trees ______ for 35 percent of all newly established trees in the west meadow.
8. The park groundkeepers ______ an upward trend in canopy coverage over five years.
9. By December, the weekly planting pace ______ to a low of only 12 saplings.
10. Flowering cherry and rowan trees ______ the top spot among new plantings in 2025.
Part C: Phrases for Describing Figures (5 items)
Type the missing word from the bank into each blank.
11. The share of park land shaded by trees grew from 15% to 25%, an increase of ten percentage ____.
12. A ____ of the park grounds (exactly 25%) was set aside for native willow trees.
13. Oak and beech trees made up 40% and 30% of the south grove, ____.
14. The vast ____ of planting occurred during early spring rather than autumn.
15. ____, the city planted more deciduous trees than conifers across the entire project.
Part D: Paraphrasing (3 items)
Choose the sentence that gives the exact same meaning using different words.
Which sentence says the same thing?
Which sentence says the same thing?
Which sentence says the same thing?
🏃 Module 2: The Task — Running Club Race Types
Put your writing skills to work on a complete IELTS Academic Task 1 summary.
The table gives information about the types of race that people entered at one running club in 2015 and in 2025, as a percentage of all the race entries in each year. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 120 words.
| Type of race | 2015 (%) | 2025 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 km | 35 | 25 |
| 10 km | 30 | 25 |
| Half marathon | 20 | 22 |
| Marathon | 10 | 20 |
| Trail race | 5 | 8 |
(Figures are fictional.)
📋 Checklist: What every Task 1 report needs
- ✓ An overview: A clear statement summarizing the main trends or general changes.
- ✓ Key features: The most important numbers and patterns selected and reported.
- ✓ Comparisons: Relevant contrasts and connections made between categories and years.
- ✓ Accurate figures: Data cited correctly without misrepresenting values.
- ✓ Length: At least 120 words in full sentences.
Write Your Report
AI EvaluatedDraft your response to the running club race types task below. Aim for at least 120 words.
____ (Type your summary here...)🏆 Module 3: Model Answer
Read a full-score sample answer and learn why these sentence patterns work so well.
The table compares the proportion of race entries across five categories at a running club in 2015 and 2025.
Overall, entries for shorter distances decreased, while participation in longer events and trail races increased. In addition, 5 km and 10 km shared the top place in 2025.
In 2015, the 5 km event accounted for the largest share at 35%, followed by the 10 km race at 30%. However, by 2025, both distances fell to 25%, marking drops of ten and five percentage points respectively.
In contrast, the marathon share doubled from 10% to 20% over the decade. The figure for the half marathon changed very little, rising slightly from 20% to 22%. Finally, trail race entries grew from 5% to 8%, remaining the least popular category in both years.
💡 Why this works: 7 useful phrases
Notice how each bold phrase gives precise facts without repeating words or making false claims.
shared the top place
Use this when two categories finish with the exact same highest number.
Example: "5 km and 10 km shared the top place in 2025 at 25% each."
accounted for the largest share
A natural phrase to introduce the biggest part of a total without saying "the biggest number" every time.
Example: "In 2015, the 5 km event accounted for the largest share at 35%."
percentage points
Always use this phrase when you subtract one percentage from another. Moving from 35% to 25% is a drop of 10 percentage points, not a 10% drop.
Example: "Entries fell from 35% to 25%, marking a drop of ten percentage points."
respectively
Add this at the end of a sentence to link two figures back to two categories in that exact sequence.
Example: "5 km and 10 km fell by ten and five percentage points respectively."
doubled from 10% to 20%
Only use the word "doubled" when a value multiplies by exactly two. Because 10 multiplied by two is 20, this word is completely accurate.
Example: "The marathon share doubled from 10% to 20% over the decade."
changed very little
A clean way to report figures that barely moved. A minor shift from 20% to 22% does not represent a major trend.
Example: "The figure for the half marathon changed very little, rising by only two points."
remaining the least popular
A smooth way to show that even after growing slightly, this category still held the lowest position in both years.
Example: "Trail races grew from 5% to 8%, remaining the least popular category in both years."
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