B1CEFRWriting30 min

Writing: The Silk Road and Trade Routes

The Silk Road and old trade routes

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Unit: Trade Routes ⏱️ 30 Mins | Level B1

The Silk Road & Old Trade Routes

Interactive writing lesson: Report facts and share your ideas using natural frames.

👩‍🏫 For Teachers

• Use this 30-minute interactive lesson to build B1 sentence structures and historical reporting skills.
• Check answers together in Module 1 before guiding students to complete their free writing in Module 2.

🎒 For Learners

• First, complete the 16 short vocabulary activities to practice essential trade route words.
• Next, write your 100–120 word website post using the sentence starters and send it for instant feedback.

Module 1 Vocabulary Practice

Practice these 10 trade route words before you write: goods, bazaar, pearl, cotton, empire, dynasty, emperor, historian, research, source.

Word Bank

pearl historian cotton bazaar source empire goods research dynasty emperor

Part (a): Word Order

Rewrite the sentence by placing the words in the correct order.

1. traded / merchants / silk / valuable / goods .

____

2. busy / visited / shoppers / bazaar / the .

____

3. ruled / powerful / emperor / land / the / the .

____

4. books / wrote / reliable / historian / the .

____

Part (b): Fill in the Blanks

Complete each sentence using a word from the word bank (goods, bazaar, pearl, empire, historian).

5. Traders carried gold and spices as valuable ____ along the desert route.

6. People gathered at the crowded city ____ to buy colorful carpets and teas.

7. The ocean diver found a rare white ____ deep inside its shell.

8. The large Roman ____ stretched across many regions and seas.

9. A careful ____ read ancient letters to learn how people lived long ago.

Part (c): Choose the Correct Word

Select the option that best completes the sentence.

10. Farmers grew soft ___ to weave comfortable clothing for warm weather.

____ a. cotton ____ b. pearl ____ c. bazaar ____ d. empire

11. The Tang ___ ruled China for nearly three centuries and encouraged trade.

____ a. research ____ b. dynasty ____ c. source ____ d. goods

12. The powerful ___ ordered soldiers to guard the trade roads.

____ a. emperor ____ b. pearl ____ c. cotton ____ d. bazaar

13. Scholars spent years doing detailed ___ to find lost towns.

____ a. dynasty ____ b. research ____ c. emperor ____ d. pearl

Part (d): Match Question to Answer

Match each question on the left to its correct answer column.

Question
A historic map
For valuable goods
At the bazaar
14. Where did merchants sell their silk?
____ A historic map ____ For valuable goods ____ At the bazaar
15. What did the researcher check to find facts?
____ A historic map ____ For valuable goods ____ At the bazaar
16. Why did traders cross dangerous deserts?
____ A historic map ____ For valuable goods ____ At the bazaar
A vivid historic illustration of a Silk Road merchant camel caravan traveling near an ancient desert market bazaar under

Module 2 The Writing Task

Write a short post about an interesting historical fact using reporting phrases.

📌 Official Task Prompt
"Write a short post for your class website about something interesting that you learned from a book, a teacher, a website or a museum. Say what you learned, where the information came from, and what you think about it."

Target Length: 100–120 words

Pattern Example

"According to the guide, the market opens at dawn."

Why this works: It tells your reader where your fact came from right at the start of the sentence.

💡 Useful Sentence Starters

Use these phrases to introduce facts and opinions in your writing:

  • • According to ...
  • • My teacher says that ...
  • • A report that I read found that ...
  • • Experts say that ...
  • • I think this is interesting because ...

✅ Writing Checklist

Make sure your post includes every requirement before submitting:

____ Explain clearly what you learned. ____ Include one sentence with according to. ____ Include one sentence with says that or said that. ____ Include one sentence with found that or experts say. ____ Share your personal opinion about what you learned.

✍️ Your Post (AI Graded)

Instant Feedback Enabled

Type your 100–120 word post below. Use the starters frame to report facts from a book, teacher, website, or museum.

____ (Type your class website post here...)

Grading Criteria

Task Achievement Coherence & Cohesion Lexical Resource Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Module 3 Model Answer

Read this sample post to see how all the sentence starters fit together naturally.

Sample Website Post Word Count: 115 words

Last week, I learned some interesting facts about old trade routes. I never knew this before. According to my school book, the Silk Road joined Asia and Europe more than two thousand years ago. My teacher says that camels carried silk, spices and glass across hot deserts for many months. It was a long and hard journey for the traders. A report that I read found that paper making also travelled along these roads from China to Europe. Experts say that small market towns along the road grew into big, rich cities because of the trade. I think this is interesting because simple goods connected people from very different places, and this still matters today.

Useful Phrase Notes

1. According to my school book

Plain note: Shows where you got your historical fact right away.

2. My teacher says that

Plain note: Shares information learned directly during a class lesson.

3. A report that I read found that

Plain note: Introduces a key discovery from an article or book.

4. Experts say that

Plain note: Adds support from people who know the topic well.

5. I think this is interesting because

Plain note: Gives your personal opinion clearly at the end of your post.

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