IELTS Speaking: Dictionaries and Word Evolution
Dictionaries and how new words are added
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
Dictionaries & How New Words Are Added
Master C1 vocabulary, collocations, and natural speech structures before tackling IELTS Speaking Part 3 questions.
💡 How to use this lesson
👩🏫 For Teachers
Guide students through Module 1 in 10 minutes to review key vocabulary and sentence structures.
Use Module 2 for individual speaking practice and review AI feedback on all four criteria.
🎓 For Learners
Start by matching words and testing your knowledge on the fun dictionary facts.
Then record your spoken answers in Module 2 before expanding the model response to check useful expressions.
📌 Module 1: Build-up - Vocabulary, Collocations, Patterns & Facts
Let's build up your vocabulary and sentence patterns before we tackle the speaking questions.
Part A: Core Vocabulary Review
Choose the word that best matches the definition.
1. The exact explanation of what a word or phrase means:
2. The way a word is normally used in spoken or written language:
3. Special vocabulary used by a specific group or profession that outsiders find hard to understand:
4. A word or expression that suddenly becomes very fashionable and widely repeated:
5. To refuse to accept or include something in an official collection:
Part B: Collocation Matching
Choose the meaning that matches each collocation.
1. "gain popularity"
2. "coin a phrase"
3. "technical jargon"
4. "common usage"
5. "catchy buzzword"
6. "dictionary entry"
Part C: Useful Sentence Structures
Use these natural structure templates to state your opinion clearly in Part 3.
Pattern 1: Predicting Longevity
"I think that word will last, because..."
Why this works: Gives a clear prediction followed by a logical reason.
Pattern 2: Explaining Evolution
"It started as ..., but now..."
Why this works: Shows how a word was used before and how it is used now.
Pattern 3: Balancing Two Sides
"I'd lean towards the second view, but..."
Why this works: Sounds fair and careful instead of giving a flat yes or no.
Pattern 4: Challenging Assumptions
"People often say ..., yet in reality..."
Why this works: Introduces a common belief before offering a sharper counter-point.
Part D: Dictionary Fun Fact #1
How many years did it take Samuel Johnson to complete his famous dictionary of 1755?
Part D: Dictionary Fun Fact #2
In what year was the first complete edition of the Oxford English Dictionary finished?
🗣️ Module 2: IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Free Speaking & AI Evaluation
Now it's your turn to speak. Answer each question naturally into the recorder, then review the model answer.
Do you think people still need a printed dictionary, or is a phone enough?
[Bài tập luyện nói]
Show Model Answer & NotesWell, honestly, I'd lean towards the phone for everyday checks. Carrying a heavy printed book around is just impractical when you can look up a word on your screen in seconds. That said, paper dictionaries are still useful in exams or quiet study rooms where phones aren't allowed. I actually keep an old hardback at home, and I like reading it offline. So, um, books still have a place in some situations. But overall, a phone is definitely enough for most people, most of the time. It's quick and it's free.
Useful phrases in this response:
• I'd lean towards: A natural way to say which side you prefer.
• That said: Useful to add a different point.
• have a place: Still useful for a certain job.
Should a new slang word be allowed into a dictionary only after many years of use?
[Bài tập luyện nói]
Show Model Answer & NotesWell, I'd say editors shouldn't rush, but waiting decades might be too slow. Slang spreads quickly on social media, and some terms disappear just as fast. If a word stays popular across different age groups for a couple of years, it has earned its place. My younger brother used a slang word last year that nobody says now, so in my view dictionary teams need time to see if a word stands the test of time. Waiting a few years is a fair way of filtering out short-lived trends.
Useful phrases in this response:
• earned its place: Has shown it deserves to be there.
• in my view: A simple way to give your opinion.
• stands the test of time: Idiom: stays popular for a long time.
• filtering out: Taking away what you do not want.
Who should decide what counts as correct language: dictionary writers, teachers or everyday speakers?
[Bài tập luyện nói]
Show Model Answer & NotesHonestly, I think it should be a mix, but everyday speakers play the main role. Language changes through daily conversations, long before editors write rules in books. Teachers help pass on formal standards, and dictionary makers simply record how words are really spoken and written. I remember learning formal phrases in class that nobody actually uses on the street! So, while experts guide the rules, it's ordinary people who call the shots on which words survive. Editors are basically observers who keep track of how people really talk. They aren't strict judges.
Useful phrases in this response:
• play the main role: Be the most important group.
• call the shots: Idiom: make the final decisions.
• keep track of: Watch something and record it.
Why do you think young people invent so many new words?
[Bài tập luyện nói]
Show Model Answer & NotesI reckon young people create new words mainly to fit in with their friends and show who they are. It's a fun way to build a shared culture that sets them apart from older people. Um, my friends and I often make up silly shortcuts when we're messaging, just because it feels faster and more personal, you know? Also, I think technology moves so fast that new situations need fresh words. So inventing slang isn't just about being playful. It's a natural way to connect with friends and move with modern life.
Useful phrases in this response:
• I reckon: A friendly spoken way to say I think.
• fit in with: Feel part of a group.
• sets them apart from: Makes them different from.
Is it a problem if everyone shortens words in messages, or is it a natural change?
[Bài tập luyện nói]
Show Model Answer & NotesWell, personally, I see it as a natural shift rather than a real problem. Texting needs speed, so shortening words saves time when you're typing on a tiny screen. That's just how people talk now. Of course, using shortcuts in a formal essay would be a mistake, but in casual chats, everyone understands the meaning. I shorten words all the time when I text my family, and it never causes confusion. As long as people know when to write formally, short forms are just a practical way to keep up with fast communication.
Useful phrases in this response:
• I see it as: A natural way to give your view.
• Of course: Shows you agree with a small point first.
• As long as: Only if this stays true.
• keep up with: Stay as fast as something.
Would you trust a dictionary that adds a word after only a few months of use?
[Bài tập luyện nói]
Show Model Answer & NotesUm, to be honest, I'd be a bit skeptical about that. If a dictionary adds a word after only a few months, it might include temporary trends that vanish by next year, you know. A reliable dictionary should focus on words with lasting value. For instance, I once saw a trendy online term in a new dictionary, but by the next year nobody used it. So, while online tools can update quickly, I'd prefer editors to wait and make sure a word has taken root before giving it official status.
Useful phrases in this response:
• to be honest: A common way to say what you really think.
• a bit skeptical: Not very sure that it is true.
• make sure: Check that something is true.
• taken root: Idiom: become firmly part of the language.
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