B1IELTS-style · Band 4.5–5.0Speaking25 min

IELTS Speaking: Hiking and Survival Skills

Hiking and survival skills

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Target: 5.0-5.5 ⏱️ 25 Minutes | IELTS Speaking Part 1 & 3

⛺ Unit: Hiking & Survival Skills

📋 How to use this lesson

👩‍🏫 For the Teacher:

Guide students through the 25-minute lesson by starting with vocabulary build-up before moving to interactive speaking practice. Check student progress using the AI scoring feedback on the four criteria.

🎓 For the Learner:

First, complete the vocabulary matching, sentence patterns, and fun facts to build your word bank. Next, record your answers for each speaking question and expand the model answers to compare your performance.

Module 1: Build-up

Build your core vocabulary, useful phrase structures, and hiking facts before you speak.

Task 1: Unit Vocabulary Review

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

1. A person who walks in countryside or mountain areas for fun is a ___.

____ a. twig ____ b. hiker ____ c. lighter

2. If a mountain trail has many small stones that make walking hard, it is very ___.

____ a. rocky ____ b. muddy ____ c. foggy

3. A small device used to make a flame for a campfire is a ___.

____ a. ridge ____ b. sunburn ____ c. lighter

4. Tight boots rubbing your feet for hours can cause a painful skin bubble called a ___.

____ a. sprain ____ b. blister ____ c. twig

5. If you twist your ankle on an uneven surface, you might get a painful ___.

____ a. sprain ____ b. ridge ____ c. sunburn

Task 2: Match Collocations to Meanings

Select the definition that matches each common word combination.

1. thick fog

____ a. low cloud in the air that makes seeing difficult ____ b. a wet earth path covered in water

2. steep ridge

____ a. a small dry stick from a tree ____ b. a high narrow top line of a mountain with sharp drops

3. sharp twig

____ a. a pointed little tree stick that can scratch skin ____ b. red skin damage from bright daylight

4. painful sunburn

____ a. a heavy bag carried on a trip ____ b. red and hurting skin caused by staying in daylight too long

5. heavy pack

____ a. a rucksack carrying many survival items ____ b. a fluid bubble formed on feet

6. muddy path

____ a. a rocky slope on a mountain peak ____ b. a soft wet ground track after rain

💡 4 Useful Sentence Patterns

Study these natural ways to express your skills, choices, and plans:

Pattern 1: "I know how to ..."

Example: "Our guide explained how to read the map before we left."

Pattern 2: "I am not sure what to ..."

Example: "I am not sure what to pack for a cold evening in the forest."

Pattern 3: "It is important to ..."

Example: "It is important to check the weather forecast before starting a mountain trek."

Pattern 4: "If I ever ..., I will ..."

Example: "If I ever get into trouble, I will stay in one place and call for help."

Task 3: Guess-the-Number Fun Facts

1. How many "essentials" does the US National Park Service tell hikers to pack? (National Park Service, 2026)

____ 5 essentials ____ 10 essentials ____ 20 essentials

2. Great Smoky Mountains National Park says hikers should carry at least how much water for every 2 hours of hiking? (Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 2025)

____ 1 litre ____ 3 litres ____ 5 litres

Module 2: IELTS Speaking Part 1

Answer these four personal questions about walking and outdoor trips.

Question 1: Do you like walking in the countryside or in the mountains?

Record your response below. Speak naturally.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"Well, to be honest, I'd much rather walk in the countryside because it's much easier for me. I usually go to a small park near my hometown on weekends to unwind after work."

• to be honest: a way to start an honest answer

• I'd much rather: I would prefer

• unwind after work: relax after work

Question 2: What do you take with you when you go out for a whole day?

Record your response below. Speak naturally.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"Whenever I go out, I make sure to carry a heavy pack with the basics. You know, I never leave without a water bottle, some snacks and a backup charger, because my phone's battery doesn't last all day."

• I make sure to: I always check that I do it

• heavy pack: a big bag full of things

• a backup charger: a second charger for your phone

Question 3: Have you ever got lost in a place that you did not know?

Record your response below. Speak naturally.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"Yes, actually. Last year, I got turned around in a village near my city. I wasn't sure what to do, so I just asked someone for directions and walked back."

• I got turned around: I lost my way for a while

• I wasn't sure what to do: I did not know my next step

• asked someone for directions: asked a person the way

Question 4: Do you prefer to go on a trip with a big group or with one or two friends?

Record your response below. Speak naturally.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"I think I'd choose travelling with just one or two close friends. You see, it's much easier to agree on plans, and we can take our time exploring without any stress."

• I'd choose: I would pick

• it's much easier to: it is less difficult to

• take our time: do not hurry

Module 3: IELTS Speaking Part 3

Discuss broader opinions about adventure, safety skills and technology.

Question 1: Why do some people like difficult trips in wild places?

Record your response below. Give a full answer with reasons.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"Well, I think a lot of people like hard trips because they want to test their limits away from city life. Walking up a steep ridge or camping in rough weather gives them a real feeling of achievement. It's also nice to leave screens behind and feel close to nature. And, you know, some hikers just love the excitement of problems, like thick fog or a tricky path. It makes their normal week feel more interesting, I guess. That's why they often come home happy, even when they are tired."

• test their limits: see how much they can do

• steep ridge: a high, narrow mountain top

• feel close to nature: feel part of the natural world

• thick fog: a lot of mist that hides the view

Question 2: Should everybody learn basic first aid and survival skills at school?

Record your response below. Give a full answer with reasons.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"In my opinion, yes, schools should teach basic survival skills to everyone. It's essential to know how to treat a painful blister or a sprain if somebody gets hurt outdoors. I think students should also learn simple safety habits, like how to stay warm or use a lighter safely. If young people learn these things early, they'll be better prepared for an emergency on a weekend trip. That could really help when nobody is near. And honestly, it isn't hard to learn these things at school."

• It's essential to: It is very important to

• painful blister: a sore bubble on the skin

• sprain: a twisted joint

• be better prepared: be more ready

Question 3: How can phones and apps help people in the countryside, and when can they cause problems?

Record your response below. Give a full answer with reasons.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"On the one hand, phone apps are really useful because they help you stay on the right path. I know how to use a map app, and it gives me peace of mind. But, on the other hand, a phone can stop working when the battery is empty. Then people can get lost if they don't have a paper map. So I think it's best to take both, and not only the phone. For me, a paper map is a good friend on a long walk, so I always pack one."

• On the one hand: the first side of an idea

• I know how to: I have the skill to

• gives me peace of mind: makes me feel calm and safe

Question 4: Is it fair to ask rescue teams to help people who did not prepare well for a trip?

Record your response below. Give a full answer with reasons.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

💡 Show Model Answer & Key Phrases

"Well, to be honest, I think rescue teams should help anyone in danger, whatever the reason. But it's not fair when people ignore the weather warnings or go to dangerous places without the right equipment. Rescuers risk their own safety in bad conditions, like searching along a rocky path at night. So help should always come, but maybe people should take responsibility before they go. It's a hard question, really. I'd say the rescuers deserve our thanks, too, because their job is very hard."

• to be honest: to say what I really think

• it's not fair when: it is unfair when

• rocky: full of rough stones

• take responsibility: accept that it is your job

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