Reading: Staying Safe on a Hike
Hiking and survival skills
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
🌲 Outdoor Safety & Hiking Survival Skills
Learn essential safety rules from the US National Park Service and Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
How to use this lesson
👩🏫 For Teachers:
Use this 15-minute IELTS reading lesson to practise finding details in a text.
Check the answers together and talk about why the wrong options are wrong.
🧑🎓 For Learners:
First, read the instructions and scan the 4 short paragraphs A-D to understand the main ideas.
Next, answer the 8 questions in order and check your answers using the evidence notes provided.
Sentence pattern example:
"Our guide explained how to read the map before we left."
Staying Safe Outdoors
The Ten Essentials
When you plan a trip into the woods, the US National Park Service says that hikers should pack the ten essentials. These important items are water, food, extra clothes, sun protection, a first aid kit, a map and compass, repair tools, a light, an emergency shelter, and matches. The service also notes that a cell phone is not a substitute for any of these ten essentials.
Planning & Daylight Safety
Before you start your hike, the park service tells you to inform a trusted contact who is not going with you about where you are going. You should ask this person to call for help if you do not return on time. Great Smoky Mountains National Park also advises hikers to avoid hiking after dark, because moving in the dark increases the risk of accidental falls and unexpected meetings with wildlife.
Water Supplies & Changing Conditions
Great Smoky Mountains National Park recommends that hikers carry at least 1 litre of water for every 2 hours of hiking. In addition, hikers should be ready to turn back if weather or trail conditions become bad, such as when a high stream blocks the way. It is also wise to carry a headlamp, because a phone flashlight is not reliable during an emergency.
What to Do If Lost
If you get lost, the park service says to stop immediately, find your location using a map, a compass, or nearby landmarks, and head back the way you came if it is safe. If you cannot return safely, call 911 and stay where you are, because moving around makes it hard for rescuers to find you. Finally, remember to blow a whistle often to help rescuers locate you.
✏️ Interactive Practice Exercises
Questions 1–2: True / False / Not Given
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
1. A cell phone can safely replace some of the ten essential items on a hike.
2. Search and rescue operations in national parks require lost hikers to pay a financial fee.
Questions 3–4: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
3. Why does Great Smoky Mountains National Park strongly advise against hiking after dark?
4. What should you do if you are lost and cannot safely walk back along your original path?
Questions 5–6: Paragraph Matching
Which paragraph contains the following information? Select the correct letter, A–D.
5. How much water hikers should carry for a number of hours.
6. Advice about sharing your destination with someone who will not be joining your trip.
Questions 7–8: Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
7. A phone flashlight is not reliable during an emergency, so hikers should carry a
8. If you are waiting for rescuers to locate you, you should frequently blow a
Related lessons
Grammar: Question Words with To-Infinitive
Hiking and survival skills
Grammar · 12 min
IELTS Speaking: Hiking and Survival Skills
Hiking and survival skills
Speaking · 25 min
Vocabulary & Pronunciation: Hiking and Survival Skills
Hiking and survival skills
Vocabulary · 20 min
Writing Skills: Hiking and Survival
Hiking and survival skills
Writing · 30 min
Reading: Learning with Mobile Apps
Technology
Reading · 15 min
Reading: Street Food Markets
Food & drink
Reading · 15 min