B1CEFRReading15 min

Reading: Staying Safe on a Hike

Hiking and survival skills

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IELTS Reading B1 ⏱️ 15 Minutes

🌲 Outdoor Safety & Hiking Survival Skills

Learn essential safety rules from the US National Park Service and Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

💡

How to use this lesson

👩‍🏫 For Teachers:

Use this 15-minute IELTS reading lesson to practise finding details in a text.

Check the answers together and talk about why the wrong options are wrong.

🧑‍🎓 For Learners:

First, read the instructions and scan the 4 short paragraphs A-D to understand the main ideas.

Next, answer the 8 questions in order and check your answers using the evidence notes provided.

Sentence pattern example:

"Our guide explained how to read the map before we left."

Reading Passage

Staying Safe Outdoors

4 Paragraphs (A-D)
A

The Ten Essentials

When you plan a trip into the woods, the US National Park Service says that hikers should pack the ten essentials. These important items are water, food, extra clothes, sun protection, a first aid kit, a map and compass, repair tools, a light, an emergency shelter, and matches. The service also notes that a cell phone is not a substitute for any of these ten essentials.

B

Planning & Daylight Safety

Before you start your hike, the park service tells you to inform a trusted contact who is not going with you about where you are going. You should ask this person to call for help if you do not return on time. Great Smoky Mountains National Park also advises hikers to avoid hiking after dark, because moving in the dark increases the risk of accidental falls and unexpected meetings with wildlife.

C

Water Supplies & Changing Conditions

Great Smoky Mountains National Park recommends that hikers carry at least 1 litre of water for every 2 hours of hiking. In addition, hikers should be ready to turn back if weather or trail conditions become bad, such as when a high stream blocks the way. It is also wise to carry a headlamp, because a phone flashlight is not reliable during an emergency.

D

What to Do If Lost

If you get lost, the park service says to stop immediately, find your location using a map, a compass, or nearby landmarks, and head back the way you came if it is safe. If you cannot return safely, call 911 and stay where you are, because moving around makes it hard for rescuers to find you. Finally, remember to blow a whistle often to help rescuers locate you.

✏️ Interactive Practice Exercises

Questions 1–2: True / False / Not Given

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?

1. A cell phone can safely replace some of the ten essential items on a hike.

____ TRUE ____ FALSE ____ NOT GIVEN

2. Search and rescue operations in national parks require lost hikers to pay a financial fee.

____ TRUE ____ FALSE ____ NOT GIVEN

Questions 3–4: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

3. Why does Great Smoky Mountains National Park strongly advise against hiking after dark?

____ A. Mobile phone networks stop operating after nightfall. ____ B. It raises the chances of falling down and encountering wild animals. ____ C. Stream water levels automatically rise higher in the evening. ____ D. Emergency shelters become impossible to erect in total darkness.

4. What should you do if you are lost and cannot safely walk back along your original path?

____ A. Continue walking forward until you discover a stream or road. ____ B. Build an emergency shelter and sleep until sunrise. ____ C. Call 911, remain in your current position, and blow a whistle frequently. ____ D. Walk slowly in different directions to look for landmark signs.

Questions 5–6: Paragraph Matching

Which paragraph contains the following information? Select the correct letter, A–D.

5. How much water hikers should carry for a number of hours.

____ Paragraph A ____ Paragraph B ____ Paragraph C ____ Paragraph D

6. Advice about sharing your destination with someone who will not be joining your trip.

____ Paragraph A ____ Paragraph B ____ Paragraph C ____ Paragraph D

Questions 7–8: Sentence Completion

Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

7. A phone flashlight is not reliable during an emergency, so hikers should carry a

____ instead.

8. If you are waiting for rescuers to locate you, you should frequently blow a

____ to guide them.

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