B1CEFRReading15 min

Reading: The First Video Games

Gaming and esports

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How to use this lesson

👩‍🏫 For the teacher

Use this 15-minute activity in class to test reading speed and IELTS question skills.

Check answers together at the end by looking at the exact words in the text.

🧑‍🎓 For the learner

First, read paragraphs A to D once in three minutes without using a dictionary.

Next, answer the eight questions below and look back to underline clues in the text.

💡 Useful sentence pattern:

"Chess, which is very old, is now popular online."

Sentences often add extra information between commas. Notice how the text describes people and machines in the same simple way.

IELTS Reading • Academic Module

🕹️ The Birth of the First Video Games

Read the following passage about the earliest electronic games before answering the questions.

A vintage 1950s laboratory table with a round glowing green oscilloscope screen displaying a simple electronic tennis li
Paragraph A

In October 1958, the Brookhaven National Laboratory in the US held its annual Visitors' Day. A man called William Higinbotham, who worked at the lab, showed a tennis game there to entertain the crowd. It ran on an analog computer and showed the game on a small 5.5-inch screen called an oscilloscope. The Strong National Museum of Play says that this was most likely the first time that the general public could play a video game.

Paragraph B

Higinbotham did not work alone; he made the game with two technicians, David Potter and Robert Dvorak. In 1959 the lab made a bigger version called Computer Tennis, and then it took the game apart. For many years, people almost forgot the game, and in 1997 people at the lab built it again.

Paragraph C

The Computer History Museum says that Steve Russell, Martin Graetz and Wayne Wiitanen came up with the idea for Spacewar! in 1961. Russell wrote the first version on a PDP-1 computer at MIT. In spring 1962 Peter Samson, Dan Edwards and Graetz made big improvements to it.

Paragraph D

The museum says that Spacewar! needed over 100,000 calculations every second to work out how the ships moved and how gravity pulled on them. Players used game controllers, and soon after that a joystick from a jet fighter.

Questions 1–2

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. William Higinbotham had help from other staff members to build the tennis game.

____ TRUE ____ FALSE ____ NOT GIVEN

2. Visitors had to pay an entry fee to try the tennis game in 1958.

____ TRUE ____ FALSE ____ NOT GIVEN

Questions 3–4

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

3. What happened to the Brookhaven tennis game after 1959?

____ A. It was permanently placed in a national museum exhibition. ____ B. It was taken apart and later rebuilt by laboratory workers. ____ C. It was moved to MIT so students could write new code. ____ D. It was sold directly to the general public.

4. What does the text suggest about the technical side of Spacewar!?

____ A. It was too simple to show realistic movement. ____ B. It required a very large number of calculations to simulate motion and gravity. ____ C. It used an analog computer instead of a digital machine. ____ D. It could not be played without military aircraft parts.

Question 5

The reading passage has four paragraphs, A–D. Which paragraph contains the following information?

5. A mention of special equipment borrowed from military aircraft

____ Paragraph A ____ Paragraph B ____ Paragraph C ____ Paragraph D

Questions 6–8

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

6. In 1959, Brookhaven staff produced an enlarged version of the game called _______.
____ (Type your answer here)
7. Visitors in October 1958 viewed the tennis match on an electronic screen known as an _______.
____ (Type your answer here)
8. The computer Spacewar! ran on had to calculate how _______ pulled on the ships as they moved.
____ (Type your answer here)

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