Module 1: Building your process language

Let's look at how to describe steps clearly using a bicycle wash as our example.

Example Sentence Pattern

(a) Word forms

Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

1. Before starting, ensure the proper ____ (prepare) of all cleaning supplies.

2. The dirt must be removed with great ____ (careful) so the paint is not damaged.

3. Soap foam helps to ____ (loose) heavy mud on the frame and wheels.

4. Regular maintenance ensures the smooth ____ (operate) of the chain.

5. Water pressure should be used with ____ (moderate) to protect delicate bearings.

(b) Linking words for processes

Select the most appropriate linking word for each step in the bicycle cleaning process.

1. ____, the bicycle is sprayed with water to loosen thick dirt accumulated during the ride.

2. ____, liquid soap is applied evenly over the frame and tires using a soft sponge.

3. ____, a stiff brush is used to scrub the drivetrain and pedals thoroughly.

4. ____, clear water is poured over the frame to rinse off all residual soap foam.

5. ____, the entire frame is dried with a clean towel to prevent rust formation.

(c) Passive of process verbs

Complete the sentences using passive verbs from the word bank below.

Word Bank

1. Water ____ over the muddy frame to remove loose dirt.

2. A special cleaning solution ____ to the greasy chain.

3. The wheels and pedals ____ with a stiff brush.

4. Excess water ____ off using a microfiber cloth.

5. All metal components ____ completely to stop rust from forming.

(d) Paraphrase

Choose the sentence that conveys the same meaning as the original sentence in different words.