IELTS Writing Task 1: Population and Census
Population, census and counting people
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
Getting Started: A Cup of Tea
Practise word forms, word pairs and phrases for describing figures, using a different topic.
💡 How to use this lesson
Use this as a 10-minute warm-up before the report. Learners get feedback after each answer, so they can check their own work.
Start with the word forms, then do the word pairs, the phrase gaps and the paraphrases.
Part (a): Word Forms
Complete each sentence by writing the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. The water reaches a ___ (boil) temperature before being poured.
2. The amount of tea should be ___ (proportion) to the size of the pot.
3. The ___ (rise) steam fills the kitchen.
4. The tea bag should remain ___ (steep) in hot water for three minutes.
5. After ___ (pour) the liquid, add sugar according to taste.
Part (b): Collocations for Describing Data & Processes
Select the single word that best completes each collocation.
6. The water temperature ______ a peak of 100°C before the kettle turned off.
7. The tea leaves are allowed to steep for a ______ of three minutes.
8. Boiling water is poured ______ over the tea leaves into the pot.
9. After brewing, the mixture is left to ______ down slightly before drinking.
10. Adding sugar marks the final ______ of the tea-making process.
Part (c): Essential Data & Trend Descriptors
Use phrases from the Word Bank below to complete each sentence.
📌 Word Bank
11. During the middle phase of heating, the water temperature ___ at 80°C for two minutes before rising further.
____12. Steam output ___ right before the kettle automatically turned off.
____13. Water ___ most of the liquid in the pot.
____14. Liquid volume ___ due to evaporation after ten minutes of boiling.
____15. Internal pressure ___ around 1.2 bar while the water was boiling briskly.
____Part (d): Paraphrasing Sentences
Choose the sentence that conveys the exact same meaning as the original statement.
"Approximately half of the teapot was filled with boiling water."
"The liquid temperature dropped significantly after ten minutes."
"A small fraction of milk is added to the cup at the final step."
IELTS Writing Task 1
Apply your skills to write a complete IELTS Task 1 report based on the provided data table.
The table shows the percentage of residents in four age groups in one town in 2001, 2011 and 2021. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
| Age group | 2001 (%) | 2011 (%) | 2021 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 22 | 20 | 16 |
| 15-39 | 34 | 33 | 31 |
| 40-64 | 30 | 31 | 33 |
| 65 and over | 14 | 16 | 20 |
(Figures are fictional.)
✅ Task 1 Checklist
Model Answer & Phrase Analysis
Study a high-scoring sample response and discover why specific phrases make it effective.
Sample Report
Model answerThe table details the proportion of residents in four distinct age categories in one town over a twenty-year period from 2001 to 2021.
Overall, the town experienced an ageing population trend. While the percentages of younger residents consistently decreased, the figures for older age categories registered steady growth over the specified timeframe.
In 2001, the largest demographic was people aged 15 to 39, accounting for 34% of the population. However, this figure declined gradually to 33% in 2011 and reached 31% by 2021. Similarly, the proportion of residents under 15 dropped continuously from 22% in 2001 to 16% by the end of the period.
Conversely, older age groups saw sustained increases throughout the timeframe. The 40 to 64 bracket expanded steadily from 30% in 2001 to 33% in 2021, becoming the largest cohort. Meanwhile, the proportion of residents aged 65 and over grew from 14% to 20% over the same two decades.
🔍 Key Phrase Breakdowns & Why They Work
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