B2IELTS-style · Band 5.5–6.5Writing40 min

IELTS Writing Task 1: Population and Census

Population, census and counting people

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Module 1 • Warm-Up

Getting Started: A Cup of Tea

Practise word forms, word pairs and phrases for describing figures, using a different topic.

💡 How to use this lesson

👩‍🏫 For Teachers

Use this as a 10-minute warm-up before the report. Learners get feedback after each answer, so they can check their own work.

🎓 For Learners

Start with the word forms, then do the word pairs, the phrase gaps and the paraphrases.

A

Part (a): Word Forms

Complete each sentence by writing the correct form of the word in brackets.

1. The water reaches a ___ (boil) temperature before being poured.

Type here: ____

2. The amount of tea should be ___ (proportion) to the size of the pot.

Type here: ____

3. The ___ (rise) steam fills the kitchen.

Type here: ____

4. The tea bag should remain ___ (steep) in hot water for three minutes.

Type here: ____

5. After ___ (pour) the liquid, add sugar according to taste.

Type here: ____
B

Part (b): Collocations for Describing Data & Processes

Select the single word that best completes each collocation.

6. The water temperature ______ a peak of 100°C before the kettle turned off.

____ a. reached ____ b. touched ____ c. arrived ____ d. caught

7. The tea leaves are allowed to steep for a ______ of three minutes.

____ a. amount ____ b. period ____ c. number ____ d. size

8. Boiling water is poured ______ over the tea leaves into the pot.

____ a. straightly ____ b. closely ____ c. directly ____ d. rightward

9. After brewing, the mixture is left to ______ down slightly before drinking.

____ a. cool ____ b. freeze ____ c. drop ____ d. chill

10. Adding sugar marks the final ______ of the tea-making process.

____ a. place ____ b. rank ____ c. degree ____ d. stage
C

Part (c): Essential Data & Trend Descriptors

Use phrases from the Word Bank below to complete each sentence.

📌 Word Bank

accounted for fluctuated slightly remained stable experienced a decline reached a peak

11. During the middle phase of heating, the water temperature ___ at 80°C for two minutes before rising further.

____

12. Steam output ___ right before the kettle automatically turned off.

____

13. Water ___ most of the liquid in the pot.

____

14. Liquid volume ___ due to evaporation after ten minutes of boiling.

____

15. Internal pressure ___ around 1.2 bar while the water was boiling briskly.

____
D

Part (d): Paraphrasing Sentences

Choose the sentence that conveys the exact same meaning as the original statement.

Original Statement:

"Approximately half of the teapot was filled with boiling water."

____ a. Exactly half of the teapot contained lukewarm water. ____ b. Roughly 50% of the teapot was filled with hot water. ____ c. Over 75% of the teapot was filled with boiling water.
Original Statement:

"The liquid temperature dropped significantly after ten minutes."

____ a. After ten minutes, there was a sharp decline in the liquid temperature. ____ b. The liquid temperature increased slightly after ten minutes. ____ c. Ten minutes later, the liquid temperature remained completely unchanged.
Original Statement:

"A small fraction of milk is added to the cup at the final step."

____ a. Most of the cup is filled with milk right at the beginning. ____ b. Milk is added in equal amounts throughout the entire process. ____ c. A minor proportion of milk is added in the last stage.
Module 2 • The Task

IELTS Writing Task 1

Apply your skills to write a complete IELTS Task 1 report based on the provided data table.

Writing Prompt

The table shows the percentage of residents in four age groups in one town in 2001, 2011 and 2021. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Age group 2001 (%) 2011 (%) 2021 (%)
Under 15 22 20 16
15-39 34 33 31
40-64 30 31 33
65 and over 14 16 20

(Figures are fictional.)

✅ Task 1 Checklist

✓ Overview
✓ Key features
✓ Comparisons
✓ Accurate figures
✓ At least 150 words
Write Your Report Below AI Graded • 4 IELTS Criteria
____ (Type your 150+ word report here...)
Module 3 • Model Answer

Model Answer & Phrase Analysis

Study a high-scoring sample response and discover why specific phrases make it effective.

Sample Report

Model answer

The table details the proportion of residents in four distinct age categories in one town over a twenty-year period from 2001 to 2021.

Overall, the town experienced an ageing population trend. While the percentages of younger residents consistently decreased, the figures for older age categories registered steady growth over the specified timeframe.

In 2001, the largest demographic was people aged 15 to 39, accounting for 34% of the population. However, this figure declined gradually to 33% in 2011 and reached 31% by 2021. Similarly, the proportion of residents under 15 dropped continuously from 22% in 2001 to 16% by the end of the period.

Conversely, older age groups saw sustained increases throughout the timeframe. The 40 to 64 bracket expanded steadily from 30% in 2001 to 33% in 2021, becoming the largest cohort. Meanwhile, the proportion of residents aged 65 and over grew from 14% to 20% over the same two decades.

🔍 Key Phrase Breakdowns & Why They Work

1. "details the proportion of residents"
Why this works: Rephrases "shows the percentage of residents" clearly and naturally without repeating prompt words.
2. "experienced an ageing population trend"
Why this works: Captures the main overall pattern of the entire dataset in a single high-level summary sentence.
3. "registered steady growth"
Why this works: Provides a strong academic verb phrase to describe upward data movements with precision.
4. "accounting for 34% of the population"
Why this works: A smooth participle structure for attaching specific numerical data to the main subject.
5. "declined gradually to"
Why this works: Pairs a movement verb with an adverb to indicate both the direction and rate of change.
6. "dropped continuously from"
Why this works: Links initial and final figures seamlessly while describing uninterrupted downward motion.
7. "becoming the largest cohort"
Why this works: Uses a participle phrase to emphasize key comparative standing at the end of the time period.
8. "over the same two decades"
Why this works: Varies time expressions cleanly instead of repeating dates like "2001 to 2021" over and over.

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