APIEVocabulary and Pronunciation: Regulation and Compliance
Regulation, standards and compliance
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
📋 Unit: Regulation, Standards and Compliance
💡 How to use this lesson
👩🏫 For Teachers
Guide students through the 20-minute lesson starting with vocabulary exploration and matrix matching. Monitor immediate automated feedback on the 16 practice items and check pronunciation scores in the shadowing module.
🎓 For Learners
Study the word table and memory tips first before attempting the practice exercises. Next, complete all practice questions and practice speaking aloud in the shadowing section to test your pronunciation.
📚 Word Table
1. Making and Checking Rules
| Word | Meaning | Common Collocations | Word Forms | Example Sentence | Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| legislation | Laws passed by a parliament or official body | introduce legislation, pass legislation | legislate (v), legislative (adj) | The government introduced new legislation to cut pollution. | "Legis" (law) + "station" (where laws are made). |
| regulator | An official organization that controls a business activity | independent regulator, market regulator | regulatory (adj) | The regulator inspected the bank after customer complaints. | Sounds like "regulate" – the watchdog checking rules. |
| certification | Official approval showing that a standard is met | obtain certification, safety certification | certify (v), certificate (n) | Inspectors always check the certification carefully before they sign. | "Certain" – making sure a product is certainly safe. |
| inspection | An official check to make sure rules are followed | conduct an inspection, carry out an inspection | inspect (v), inspector (n) | Officers carried out an inspection of the food facility. | "In-spect" means looking inside closely. |
2. Breaking and Enforcing Rules
| Word | Meaning | Common Collocations | Word Forms | Example Sentence | Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| violation | An action that breaks a rule, law, or agreement | serious violation, report a violation | violate (v) | Parking in front of the fire exit is a clear violation. | "Violent" breaks peace; "violation" breaks rules. |
| enforce | To make sure people obey a law or rule | enforce compliance, strictly enforce | enforcement (n) | Police strictly enforce the speed limit on city streets. | "En-FORCE" – using power or force to make rules stick. |
| tighten | To make rules or controls stricter | tighten security, tighten restrictions | – | The airport decided to tighten security measures. | Pulling a belt tighter so nothing slips through. |
3. What a Rule Says
| Word | Meaning | Common Collocations | Word Forms | Example Sentence | Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stipulate | To state clearly that something must be done | stipulate terms, stipulate conditions | stipulation (n) | The contract stipulates that payment is due in thirty days. | "Stipulate" = State it clearly in print. |
| mandatory | Required by law or rules; compulsory | mandatory training, mandatory requirement | – | Wearing safety helmets is mandatory on all building sites. | "Mandate" = a command you MUST obey. |
| waive | To officially give up a right, rule, or fee | waive a fee, waive the requirement | waiver (n) | The university agreed to waive the application fee for low-income students. | Imagine "waving" a rule goodbye! |
✏️ Practice
Part 1: Collocation Matrix (Items 1–4)
Select the noun that correctly forms a natural collocation with the given verb phrase.
1. Match the verb phrase "introduce / pass" with its natural object:
2. Match the verb "waive" with its natural object:
3. Match the verb "tighten" with its natural object:
4. Match the verb phrase "report a" with its natural object:
Part 2: Gap-fills with Word Bank (Items 5–8)
5. The environmental ____ conducted a surprise visit to check factory emission levels.
6. It is ____ for all employees to complete fire safety training once a year.
7. The official guidelines clearly ____ that all stored food items must be kept below five degrees.
8. The manufacturing plant passed its annual safety ____ without receiving any warnings.
Part 3: Choose the Word (Items 9–12)
Select the option that correctly completes the sentence contextually.
9. The tech firm received official ___ after meeting all security standards.
10. Parking in a designated handicap space without a permit is a direct ___ of city rules.
11. City council members agreed to ___ local noise regulations after resident complaints, so the limits are now stricter.
12. The university board granted a special ___ so the applicant could submit late documents.
Part 4: Word Formation (Items 13–16)
Type the correct form of the target word into the blank.
13. Parliament plans to ____ (legislation) on digital consumer rights later this term.
14. An independent ____ (inspection) came to verify structural integrity after the storm.
15. Strict law ____ (enforce) helps maintain safety across public transportation.
16. The lease agreement contains a key ____ (stipulate) regarding pet ownership.
🎙️ Shadowing
Listen to each phrase or sentence, then click the recording button to practice speaking.
introduce new legislation
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____strictly enforce rules
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____obtain safety certification
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____waive the application fee
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____The regulator checked the store yesterday.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____It is mandatory to wear a helmet here.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____They will tighten security at the airport.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____Parking here is a clear violation of rules.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____The contract stipulates a thirty day notice.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____Inspectors check every car before sale.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____carry out an inspection
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____report a serious violation
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____stipulate clear terms
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____apply for a fee waiver
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____legislation
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____certification
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____Related lessons
Class activity: Rulebook Stamp Patrol (Compliance Grammar Game)
Regulation, standards and compliance
Speaking · 20 min
Adverb Position in Formal Writing
Regulation, standards and compliance
Grammar · 12 min
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Regulation and Compliance
Regulation, standards and compliance
Speaking · 30 min
IELTS Writing Task 2: Regulation and Compliance
Regulation, standards and compliance
Writing · 55 min
C1 Agreeing, Disagreeing and Softening
Culture & entertainment
Vocabulary · 12 min
C1 Food and Dining Idioms
Food & drink
Vocabulary · 12 min