APIEVocabulary and Pronunciation: Search and Rescue
Search and rescue teams
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Search and Rescue Teams
Learn 10 words about rescue work, practise them in 16 items, then say them out loud.
📌 How to use this lesson
- Use this 20-minute lesson to introduce 10 essential search and rescue vocabulary words and train spoken clarity.
- Review the word table with students first, then guide them through the 16 practice exercises and check their answers together.
- Start by reading the word table carefully and learning the quick memory tip for each word.
- Next, complete the 16 practice questions, then turn on your microphone to record the 12 shadowing items.
Word table
Category 1 The equipment
| Word | Meaning | Common Collocations | Example Sentence | Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stretcher | A frame with fabric used to carry sick or injured people. | carry on a stretcher, strap to a stretcher | The rescue team placed the injured hiker on a stretcher. | Think of "stretch": the cloth stretches long to hold a person flat. |
| flare | A bright light or flame used as an emergency signal. | fire a flare, distress flare, red flare | The lost sailors fired a flare to show their location. | Starts like "flame": a bright flame shot high into the night. |
| beacon | A light or radio signal that guides rescuers to a spot. | set off a beacon, radio beacon, location beacon | The emergency beacon sent a signal to nearby ships. | Starts like "beam": a beam of radio waves pointing home. |
| lifeboat | A special boat used to rescue people in distress at sea. | launch a lifeboat, lifeboat station, lifeboat crew | The coastguard launched a lifeboat to help the vessel. | Life + boat = a boat built to save human life. |
Category 2 Who and what
| Word | Meaning | Common Collocations | Example Sentence | Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| survivor | A person who remains alive after a dangerous event. | rescue a survivor, sole survivor, search for survivors | The team pulled the survivor out of the freezing water. | Survive + -or = the person who survives against the odds. |
| coastguard | An organization responsible for safety along a coast. | call the coastguard, coastguard helicopter | The coastguard received an urgent call from the boat. | Coast + guard = guards who protect people on the coast. |
| helicopter | An aircraft with revolving blades on top instead of wings. | rescue helicopter, fly a helicopter | A helicopter flew above the gorge to locate the hikers. | Picture giant revolving blades spinning high in the sky. |
Category 3 The danger
| Word | Meaning | Common Collocations | Example Sentence | Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gorge | A narrow valley with high, steep rocky sides. | steep gorge, deep gorge, trapped in a gorge | The climber lost balance and fell into a deep gorge. | Imagine a huge open gap carved straight into rocks. |
| fog | A thick cloud of small water drops near the ground. | heavy fog, thick fog, dense fog | The rescue plane was delayed because of heavy fog. | Short word for a blurry grey wall that blocks your view. |
| trapped | Unable to escape from a dangerous or tight place. | stay trapped, trapped inside, trapped under rocks | Two tourists were trapped inside the cave for hours. | Think of a trap: you are locked in place until rescuers free you. |
Practice
"The coastguard was in charge of the radio, and the fire was soon under control."
Why this works: Connecting two related actions with "and" keeps emergency updates clear, factual, and easy to follow.
Part A Collocation Matrix: match each verb to the noun it naturally completes.
Item 1: Match the verbs with rescue actions (Group A):
Item 2: Match the verbs with rescue actions (Group B):
Item 3: Match the verbs with rescue actions (Group C):
Item 4: Match the verbs with rescue actions (Group D):
Part B Gap-Fill: complete each dialogue or sentence using the word bank.
Item 5: Medical transport
"The team carefully carried the injured hiker on a ____ down the rocky mountain."
Type the correct word from the word bank.
Item 6: Weather hazard
"Thick ____ covered the valley, making it impossible for the pilot to see."
Type the correct word from the word bank.
Item 7: Dangerous situation
"The two missing explorers were ____ inside a deep cave until rescuers arrived."
Type the correct word from the word bank.
Item 8: Air rescue
"The pilot flew the rescue ____ over the rough sea."
Type the correct word from the word bank.
Part C Choose the Word: select the option that fits the specific meaning.
Item 9: When the small boat began to sink, the crew quickly launched the ___ to save everyone.
Item 10: The lost sailors decided to fire a red ___ so searching planes could see them in the dark.
Item 11: The emergency radio ___ sent automatic location signals directly to the rescue center.
Item 12: Medics were relieved to find one ___ alive and conscious near the shore rocks.
Part D Sentence-Building: put the given words in the right order.
Item 13: Rewrite the sentence in the correct order.
Item 14: Rewrite the sentence in the correct order.
Item 15: Rewrite the sentence in the correct order.
Item 16: Rewrite the sentence in the correct order.
Shadowing
Listen to each prompt, repeat out loud, and record your voice to practice natural rhythm and clear pronunciation.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
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