Vocabulary & Pronunciation: Poverty & Social Support
Poverty, homelessness and social support
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Poverty, Homelessness, and Social Support
B2 Core Vocabulary & Pronunciation Workshop
How to use this lesson
Give learners 6 minutes to study the word table and listen to the models.
Have them complete the practice tasks individually, then check answers together using the short notes.
Read through the word table first and test yourself with the quick memory tips.
Finish the 16 practice questions, then record your voice in the shadowing section to build natural rhythm.
Word table
Study the 10 target words across three everyday themes. Pay close attention to word forms and memory tips.
| Word | Meaning | Collocations | Word forms | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theme 1: Hard times | |||||
| poverty | The state of having little or no money or resources. | extreme poverty, live in poverty, poverty line | poor (adj) | Many elderly people still live below the poverty line. | Word link: poverty is the state of being poor. |
| hardship | Severe difficulty or pain caused by lack of basic things. | face hardship, economic hardship, severe hardship | – | The closure of the factory brought great hardship to the town. | Word parts: hard + ship = life feels like a hard voyage. |
| hunger | The painful condition of not having enough food to eat. | suffer from hunger, world hunger, hunger strike | hungry (adj) | Millions of young children suffer from chronic hunger every day. | Contrast: feeling hungry lasts hours; hunger lasts months. |
| household | A group of people, usually a family, living together under one roof. | low-income household, household bills, head of household | – | Rising energy bills put huge strain on every low-income household. | Picture: a house that holds everyone together. |
| Theme 2: Losing a home | |||||
| eviction | The legal process of forcing a tenant to leave a property. | face eviction, eviction notice, illegal eviction | evict (v) | The family was served an eviction notice after missing three rent payments. | Word part: e- (out) + vict (conquer) = forced out of your home. |
| homeless | Having nowhere permanent and safe to live. | become homeless, homeless people, homeless shelter | homelessness (n) | Local volunteer shelters offer warm beds to homeless individuals. | Suffix: home + -less = lacking a safe shelter. |
| rent | A regular payment made to a landlord for the use of property. | pay rent, rent increase, monthly rent | – | Half of their monthly wage goes straight into paying the rent. | Sound link: rent takes a dent out of your paycheck. |
| Theme 3: Help | |||||
| grant | A sum of money given by an authority for a specific purpose. | apply for a grant, government grant, award a grant | – | The student received a government grant to help with living costs. | Sound link: granted money never has to be paid back. |
| assistance | Help, aid, or practical support given to someone in need. | financial assistance, seek assistance, provide assistance | assist (v) | The charity provides emergency financial assistance during winter. | Contrast: assist is the verb, assistance is the noun form. |
| donation | Money or goods given voluntarily to help a cause or charity. | make a donation, generous donation, food donation | donate (v), donor (n) | A generous private donation funded the new community food bank. | Root: don- means give; a donor gives a donation. |
Practice (16 items)
Work through these four practice tasks from easy collocations to word building.
A Collocation matrix: Match verbs to natural nouns
Select the single noun that forms a strong natural collocation with both verbs in each row.
1. Which noun pairs naturally with: face / suffer?
2. Which noun pairs naturally with: face / receive (a legal notice)?
3. Which noun pairs naturally with: pay / increase?
4. Which noun pairs naturally with: provide / seek?
B Gap-fills: Everyday community dialogues
Type the missing word from the bank into the blank.
A: "Rising energy bills mean that almost every low-income
[ ___ ] in our town is cutting back on meals."
B: "That's awful. No child should have to live like that."
A: "Without affordable housing options, many vulnerable people will become
[ ___ ] this winter."
B: "Yes, community shelters are already at full capacity."
A: "A generous local business made a cash
[ ___ ] to our community soup kitchen."
B: "That will buy fresh groceries for hundreds of families."
A: "Did your community youth center secure funding?"
B: "Yes, we were awarded an emergency government
[ ___ ] to keep our doors open."
C Choose the word: Context and precision
All three choices fit the grammar, but only one matches the real meaning of the sentence.
9. The university clinic applied for an official _____ to support free healthcare for poor residents.
10. Emergency trucks delivered flour and clean water to prevent widespread _____ after the drought.
11. The tenant received a formal notice of _____ after he stopped paying for his flat.
12. Senior citizens living alone can request free medical _____ from social workers each week.
D Word-formation: Build the correct form
Use only the exact word forms given in the lesson table (for example assist, donate, donor).
13. Many [POVERTY] families struggle to pay for basic heating during the winter months.
14. The school provides a free breakfast club for [HUNGER] students before classes start.
15. The court ruled that the landlord had no legal right to [EVICTION] the elderly tenant.
16. Rising housing costs are causing a sharp increase in youth [HOMELESS] across big cities.
Shadowing (12 items)
Listen to the native pronunciation, click to speak, and record yourself imitating natural speech rhythm.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
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____🎯 Excellent effort! Re-listen to your recordings to ensure smooth connected speech.
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