APIEVocabulary and Pronunciation: Mosaics and Stained Glass
Mosaics and stained glass windows
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
🎨 Mosaics and Stained Glass Windows
Learn 10 key words about ancient glass art, practice using them in sentences, and train your spoken English with audio shadowing.
💡 How to use this lesson
👩🏫 For Teachers
Run this 20-minute lesson by reviewing the word table first.
Give students 10 minutes for practice and check answers together.
🎒 For Learners
Read the word table and memory tips carefully first.
Complete the 16 practice questions, then record your voice in the shadowing section.
Word table
10 Key Words🧩 Theme 1: Making a mosaic
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mosaic | a picture made of small colored stones or glass | glass mosaic, mosaic art | She created a beautiful mosaic for the wall. | Picture many small tiles making one picture |
| chisel | a tool used to cut or shape stone and glass | sharp chisel, use a chisel | He used a sharp chisel to shape the stone. | It chips stone: say "chip" and "chisel" together. |
| cube | a solid shape with six equal square sides | glass cube, small cube | Press each small glass cube into the wet wall. | Think of an ice cube made of glass |
| image | a picture of a person or thing | clear image, colorful image | The window shows a clear image of a flower. | An image is what you see in a mirror |
🏛️ Theme 2: Stained glass
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pane | a single sheet of glass in a window | glass pane, window pane | The worker replaced the broken glass pane. | Sounds like "pain" if a window breaks |
| chapel | a small building or room used for prayer | old chapel, quiet chapel | Sunlight shines into the quiet chapel. | A chapel is a small church. |
| angel | a holy person with wings, often shown in art | stone angel, glass angel | A beautiful angel is painted on the window. | Angels have wings and fly high |
✨ Theme 3: Old and fragile
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shatter | to break suddenly into many small pieces | shatter completely, easy to shatter | Be careful not to shatter the delicate glass. | Sounds like glass scattering |
| polish | to rub a surface to make it smooth and shiny | polish glass, polish a window | She will polish the window until it shines. | Polish a window and it looks clean and bright. |
| ornament | an object used as a decoration | glass ornament, small ornament | He hung a glass ornament near the window. | Ornaments decorate your room |
Practice
Complete the 16 tasks below to test your understanding.
Part 1: Collocation matching
Match each verb on the left with the correct noun on the top.
1. Select the noun that pairs with "fit (in a window frame)":
2. Select the noun that pairs with "take (with a camera)":
3. Select the noun that pairs with "press (into wet cement)":
4. Select the noun that pairs with "hang (on a tree)":
Part 2: Complete the sentences
Fill in each blank using a word from the bank below.
5. We visited an old ____ to look at the colorful windows.
6. If you drop the thin glass, it will ____ into pieces.
7. The glass window shows a beautiful ____ with big wings.
8. Use a soft cloth to ____ the glass until it shines.
Part 3: Choose the right word
Choose the word that fits the context of the sentence best.
9. The craftsman used a sharp ___ to shape the hard stone.
10. She made a colorful ___ using hundreds of small glass tiles.
11. The small glass ___ looked lovely hanging on the window.
12. A heavy storm broke the large window ___ last night.
Part 4: Sentence building
Put the given words in the correct order to write a complete sentence.
glass / Do / the / shatter / not .
Rewrite the sentence:
____made / mosaic . / a / They / colorful
Rewrite the sentence:
____glass / Place / cube . / each / tiny
Rewrite the sentence:
____shows / image . / glass / The / an
Rewrite the sentence:
____Shadowing
Listen to each sound clip, speak out loud, and record your voice to practice natural pronunciation.
🗣️ Group 1: Collocations
a glass pane
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____a small cube
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____polish the glass
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____a stone angel
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____💬 Group 2: Short sentences
The old glass pane broke yesterday.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____She will polish the window today.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____Light shines through the chapel window.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____He made a colorful mosaic wall.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____🌟 Group 3: Extra sentences
We can clean the small ornament.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____The glass angel looks very bright.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____🎯 Group 4: Key word pronunciation focus
chisel
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____mosaic
[Bài tập luyện nói]
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