Childhood & Memories
Childhood and memories
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🧸 Childhood & Memories
Explore key vocabulary for childhood games, growing up, and personal memories with 10 essential B1 words, interactive drills, and voice shadowing.
How to use this lesson
Teacher's Guide
Use the table to introduce the 10 words, then let students complete the 16 practice tasks in pairs in 12 minutes. Check answers together using the example sentences and finish with the 5-minute speaking section.
Learner's Roadmap
First read the words and memory tips, then solve the four practice challenges step by step. Next, tap the record button to listen and shadow each phrase and sentence out loud.
📚 Target Vocabulary: 10 Core Words
Master forms, natural collocations, and pronunciation tips across 3 childhood themes.
Challenging Word: childhood
Say child /tʃaɪld/ with a long "eye" sound, then -hood /hʊd/ like "good".
Challenging Word: strict
Say s-t-r together, then end with a clear k-t.
| Word | Meaning | Collocations | Word Forms | Example Sentence | Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🎮 Group 1: Toys and Play | |||||
| toy (n) | An object for children to play with. | toy car, soft toy, favorite toy | — | He refused to share his favorite toy car with his cousin. |
Short & sweet: "Joy comes with a toy."
|
| playground (n) | An outdoor area designed for children to play. | school playground, play on the playground | — | The children rushed out to the playground during recess. |
Compound word: Play + Ground = ground for play.
|
| pretend (v) | To behave as if something is true when it is not. | pretend to be, pretend play | — | We loved to pretend to be astronauts exploring the moon. |
Pretend: act as if it is true, like a child playing doctor.
|
| collect (v) | To gather objects together as a hobby. | collect stamps, collect toys, collect cards | collection (n), collector (n) | She used to collect comic books throughout primary school. |
Collect: keep things together, like stamps (collection).
|
| 🌱 Group 2: Growing Up | |||||
| childhood (n) | The period of life when a person is a child. | happy childhood, early childhood, childhood friend | — | He spent his childhood exploring the countryside with friends. |
Child + hood (state): like neighborhood or brotherhood.
|
| memory (n) | Something remembered from the past. | sweet memory, bring back memories, fond memory | memorable (adj) | Looking at old photo albums always brings back sweet memories. |
Memory: you keep it in your head, like photos in an album.
|
| teenager (n) | A young person aged between 13 and 19. | typical teenager, become a teenager | teenage (adj) | When she became a teenager, she developed a huge passion for music. |
Look at the age numbers ending in -teen!
|
| 🎨 Group 3: Feelings and Behaviour | |||||
| naughty (adj) | A child who does not behave well. | naughty child, get in trouble for being naughty | — | The naughty puppy chewed up my favourite pair of slippers. |
Naughty: a child who does not listen, like a puppy that chews your shoes.
|
| strict (adj) | Demanding that rules are obeyed completely. | strict parents, strict rules, strict teacher | strictly (adv) | Our math teacher was very strict about handing in homework on time. |
Think of "restrict" — keeping rules tight.
|
| miss (v) | To feel sad because someone or something is not present. | miss childhood, miss old friends, miss home | — | Now that I am an adult, I miss the carefree days of summer holidays. |
Miss: you want to see them again.
|
16 Practice Challenges
Test your mastery across collocations, context gaps, multiple choices, and derived forms.
Challenge 1: Collocation Matrix
Match each verb phrase to its natural noun partner. Select one box per row.
Challenge 2: Context Gap-Fills
Complete each sentence using the exact base word from the word bank below.
5.
When we were kids, we used to ______ that the living room carpet was boiling hot lava.
____6.
The teacher shouted at the ______ boy who hid his friend's pencils.
____7.
Winning the school art competition remains my best childhood ______.
____8.
Once he became a ______, his taste in clothes and music changed completely.
____Challenge 3: Choose the Best Word
Select the word that naturally fits the sentence context and collocations.
9. Grandpa's gift:
Grandpa made a wooden ______ car for my seventh birthday.
10. Her parents:
Her parents were extremely ______ about bedtime and screen time limits.
11. After school:
All the neighbourhood children played on the swings at the local ______ after school.
12. Summer memories:
Now that we live in different countries, I deeply ______ our summer adventures.
Challenge 4: Word-Formation
Fill in the blank with the correct derived form of the base word in brackets.
13. Base word: COLLECT
He proudly showed me his rare postage stamp ___________.
14. Base word: MEMORY
Our family camping trip in 2012 was a truly ___________ experience.
15. Base word: TEENAGER
Most youth magazines focus primarily on ___________ fashion trends.
16. Base word: STRICT
Eating during the laboratory science class is ___________ forbidden.
12 Voice Shadowing Drills
Listen carefully to the model audio (🔊), then click the record button to shadow each phrase and sentence out loud.
🔗 1. Short Collocations (Items 17–20)
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____[Bài tập luyện nói]
____[Bài tập luyện nói]
____[Bài tập luyện nói]
____💬 2. Everyday Sentences (Items 21–24)
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____[Bài tập luyện nói]
____[Bài tập luyện nói]
____[Bài tập luyện nói]
____📖 3. Complex Memory Sentences (Items 25–26)
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____[Bài tập luyện nói]
____🎯 4. Challenging Pronunciation Focus (Items 27–28)
Tip: Distinct two-beat rhythm — /tʃaɪld.hʊd/.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
____Tip: Don't add an extra vowel: pronounce /strɪkt/ sharply.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
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