B1CEFRVocabulary20 min

Vocabulary & Pronunciation: Ships and Sea Stories

Ships, shipwrecks and sea stories

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🚢 Ships, shipwrecks and sea stories

How to use this lesson

Teacher: Go through the word table together. Check the practice answers with the class.

Learner: Read the word table and memory tips first. Then do the practice and record your voice.

Word table

Word Meaning Common collocations Example sentence Memory tip
On board
deck floor of a ship upper deck, clear the deck We stood on the deck to watch the sunset. Sounds like 'desk', but for walking on outside.
anchor heavy metal object to hold a ship drop anchor, raise the anchor They dropped the anchor in the bay. Think of 'ankle' holding your foot down.
cargo goods carried by ship cargo ship, valuable cargo The ship carried a cargo of fresh fruit. Think of 'car' going - moving things.
voyage long journey by sea long voyage, maiden voyage The voyage across the ocean took two months. 'Bon voyage' is a famous French phrase for good journey.
Ships and the sea
ship large boat for ocean travel board a ship, sink a ship The huge ship sailed into the port. A short, sharp word, like a boat cutting through water.
navy military sea force join the navy, royal navy My brother spent five years in the navy. Navy blue is the color of the deep sea.
mast tall pole holding sails tall mast, main mast The wind broke the wooden mast in two. Rhymes with 'fast' - it makes sailboats go fast.
When a ship is lost
wreck broken ship at the bottom of the sea explore a wreck, discover a wreck Divers found an old wreck full of gold. Starts with a silent W, like the silent ship underwater.
pump machine to move water water pump, pump out They used a pump to get water out of the boat. Say 'pump' and your lips push out air like a machine.
hull main body or bottom of a ship wooden hull, damage the hull The rocks made a hole in the ship's hull. Rhymes with 'gull': a seagull can sit on the hull.

Practice

1-4. Match the verb to the best noun.

Verb
anchor
pump
deck
wreck
clear
____anchor ____pump ____deck ____wreck
drop
____anchor ____pump ____deck ____wreck
explore
____anchor ____pump ____deck ____wreck
start
____anchor ____pump ____deck ____wreck

5-8. Type the missing word from the word bank:

cargo navy mast pump

5. The ship was full of heavy ____ from the port.
6. The ____ sent its ships on a long voyage.
7. The tall ____ fell and hit the hull.
8. Use the ____ to remove the water.

9-12. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

9.We stood on the upper ___.

____ deck ____ navy ____ cargo

10.The captain decided to drop the ___.

____ wreck ____ anchor ____ pump

11.Water came in through a hole at the bottom of the ___.

____ hull ____ mast ____ deck

12.The huge ___ sailed away.

____ voyage ____ mast ____ ship

13-16. Rewrite the sentence by putting the words in the right order.

Useful pattern:

By the time the storm reached the coast, the fishing boats had already returned to the harbour.

13. broke / The / wind / tall / mast

____ (Type the sentence here...)

14. carried / cargo / ship / The / valuable

____ (Type the sentence here...)

15. voyage / long / was / The / safe

____ (Type the sentence here...)

16. joined / brother / navy / My / the

____ (Type the sentence here...)

Shadowing

17-28. Listen and record your voice.

17.
clear the deck

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
18.
valuable cargo

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
19.
tall mast

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
20.
wooden hull

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
21.
We stood on the deck.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
22.
The huge ship sailed away.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
23.
He spent five years in the navy.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
24.
Divers found an old wreck.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
25.
They used a pump for the water.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
26.
The rocks made a hole in the hull.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
27.
voyage

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
28.
anchor

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

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