B1CEFRVocabulary20 min

Vocabulary & Pronunciation: Money and Spending

Money and spending

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💰 Unit: Money and spending • Lesson 1 of 6

Everyday Money & Smart Spending

Master 10 key B1 financial terms, common collocations, and natural pronunciation in 20 minutes.

Target Level CEFR B1
👩‍🏫

Teacher's Quick Guide

  • Lead students step-by-step through the 3 vocabulary themes and pronunciation quirks.
  • Check answers together after each practice section and invite real-life spending examples.
⏱️ Recommended pace: 8m study + 7m practice + 5m shadowing
🎒

Student's Mission

  • Study the word card, picture the yellow memory tips, and say each example aloud.
  • Complete all 16 interactive drills and record your voice in the mini shadowing studio.
🎯 Goal: Confidently talk about cash, budgets, discounts, and saving habits!

📖 Core Vocabulary Reference (10 Words)

3 Themed Groups
1. Money In (Receiving & Cash) 3 key terms
Word Meaning Common Collocations Example Sentence Memory Tip
allowance An amount of money given regularly (usually by parents). monthly allowance, give an allowance "My parents gave me a weekly allowance of ten pounds."
💡 Parents allow you to spend this money!
income Money earned from work, investments, or business. steady income, extra income, earn an income "He earns a steady income as a junior software assistant."
💡 Money coming IN to your bank account!
cash Money in physical coins and notes, not cards. pay in cash, run out of cash, cash desk "The local market stall only accepts payment in cash."
💡 Hear the crisp sound: ka-ching!
2. Spending (Planning, Costs & Deals) 4 key terms
Word Meaning Common Collocations Example Sentence Memory Tip
budget A strict plan for how much money you can spend. stick to a budget, plan a budget, on a tight budget "We need to stick to our holiday budget so we don't overspend."
💡 Keep your spending inside a tight paper bag!
expense Money that you spend on goods, services, or bills. living expenses, daily expense, cover an expense "Rent and food are my biggest monthly living expenses."
💡 Related to expensive: what takes money out!
bargain Something bought for much less than its true value. a real bargain, bargain hunter, snap up a bargain "This leather jacket was only twenty euros; what a real bargain!"
💡 Pronounced /ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ (rhymes with "pin", not "gain").
discount A reduction in the regular price of an item. get a discount, 20% discount, offer a discount "Students get a 15% discount on all bus tickets."
💡 DIS (take away) + COUNT (price tags)!
3. Saving & Problems (Control & Troubles) 3 key terms
Word Meaning Common Collocations Example Sentence Memory Tip
save To keep money aside instead of spending it right away. save money, save for a rainy day, save up "I try to save twenty pounds from my paycheck each month."
💡 Put coins in a piggy bank to rescue your future!
afford To have enough money available to buy or do something. can afford, cannot afford, afford to buy "We cannot afford to dine at high-end restaurants every weekend."
💡 Almost always follows can / cannot!
debt Money that is owed to someone else or a bank. in debt, clear a debt, fall into debt, pay off debt "It took her two hard years to pay off all her college debt."
💡 Silent 'b'! Pronounce it exactly like det (/det/).
Practice Lab

16 Interactive Vocabulary Exercises

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Section 1: Collocation Matrix (Items 1–4)

Match each noun with the most natural English verb collocation: spend, earn, stick to, or clear.

Exercise 1 of 16 Noun: cash

Which verb collocates naturally with "... cash on concert tickets"?

____ stick to (stick to cash) ____ spend (spend cash) ____ clear (clear cash) ____ earn (earn cash)
Exercise 2 of 16 Noun: income

Which verb collocates naturally with "... an extra income from home"?

____ stick to (stick to income) ____ clear (clear an income) ____ spend (spend an income) ____ earn (earn an income)
Exercise 3 of 16 Noun: budget

Which verb collocates naturally with "... a monthly budget so that you never overspend"?

____ stick to (stick to a budget) ____ spend (spend a budget) ____ clear (clear a budget) ____ earn (earn a budget)
Exercise 4 of 16 Noun: debt

Which verb collocates naturally with "... all your credit card debt"?

____ earn (earn debt) ____ stick to (stick to debt) ____ clear (clear debt) ____ spend (spend debt)

Section 2: Gap-Fill with Word Bank (Items 5–8)

Word Bank

Choose the exact word from the bank below and type it into each sentence:

discount allowance afford expense
Exercise 5 of 16

"When I was fifteen, my parents gave me a weekly ________ of £15 to buy snacks and books."

____ (Type word here...)
Exercise 6 of 16

"Paying rent in London is definitely my single largest monthly ________."

____ (Type word here...)
Exercise 7 of 16

"Show your student ID at the cinema entrance to receive a 20% ________ on ticket prices."

____ (Type word here...)
Exercise 8 of 16

"I really like this sports car, but with my current salary I just cannot ________ it."

____ (Type word here...)

Section 3: Choose the Right Word (Items 9–12)

All 3 words are grammatically possible, but only ONE matches the exact everyday financial meaning.

Exercise 9 of 16

"The card machine was broken, so customers had to pay in ________."

____ a. income ____ b. cash ____ c. debt
Exercise 10 of 16

"When traveling abroad for business, keep all your restaurant receipts as an official business ________."

____ a. cost ____ b. price ____ c. expense
Exercise 11 of 16

"I bought this genuine leather suitcase for only £20 at a garage sale. It was such a real ________!"

____ a. bargain ____ b. sale ____ c. offer
Exercise 12 of 16

"Many people try to ________ part of their earnings every month for emergencies."

____ a. borrow ____ b. save ____ c. waste

Section 4: Sentence Building (Items 13–16)

Unscramble the word chips to form a natural, grammatically correct English sentence. Type the full sentence into the box.

Exercise 13 of 16 Focus: income
steady from She income teaching. a earns

Type the reconstructed sentence below:

____ (Type the sentence here...)
Exercise 14 of 16 Focus: afford
out to tonight. We afford eat cannot

Type the reconstructed sentence below:

____ (Type the sentence here...)
Exercise 15 of 16 Focus: budget
weekly to budget. stick your Always

Type the reconstructed sentence below:

____ (Type the sentence here...)
Exercise 16 of 16 Focus: debt
credit fall debt. Do card not into

Type the reconstructed sentence below:

____ (Type the sentence here...)
🎙️ Sound Studio

Shadowing & Pronunciation Lab

Listen carefully to the audio, copy the natural rhythm and intonation, then hit record to check your speech.

12 Voice Challenges

A Key Collocations (Shadowing 1–4)

Item 17 of 28 Collocation
pay in cash 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 18 of 28 Collocation
stick to a budget 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 19 of 28 Collocation
monthly allowance 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 20 of 28 Collocation
extra income 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

B Short Sentences (Shadowing 5–8)

Item 21 of 28 Sentence
I can't afford this jacket. 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 22 of 28 Sentence
We got a big discount. 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 23 of 28 Sentence
Try to save twenty pounds. 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 24 of 28 Sentence
That coat was a real bargain. 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

C Extended Sentences & Natural Rhythm (Shadowing 9–10)

Item 25 of 28 Long Sentence
If you plan your budget, you can cover expenses. 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 26 of 28 Long Sentence
She used her extra income to clear her debt. 🔊 Listen

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

D Tricky Pronunciation Focus (Shadowing 11–12)

Item 27 of 28 Silent 'b' Rule
debt /det/
🔊 Listen

⚠️ Pronounce the silent 'b' as if it isn't there: rhymes completely with "bet" or "net".

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
Item 28 of 28 Stress & Vowel Ending
bargain /ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/
🔊 Listen

⚠️ Stress syllable 1! End with a short /ɪn/ sound (like "tin"), never pronounce it like "gain".

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____
🎉 Great Job completing Lesson 1!

You've practiced all 10 target words, tested your knowledge across 16 tasks, and recorded 12 pronunciation drills.

Next: Lesson 2

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