B1CEFRVocabulary20 min

Vocabulary: Renting a Flat and Flatmates

Renting a flat and living with flatmates

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Renting a Flat and Living with Flatmates

Learn key everyday words for finding an apartment, dealing with practical house rules, and speaking clearly with your roommates.

📋 How to use this lesson

For Teachers

Use this 20-minute guide to present vocabulary, guide pair work, and check answers using the answer keys below.

Monitor pronunciation closely during the final speaking section.

For Learners

Read the word table and memory tips carefully first, then complete the 16 practice questions.

Finish by listening and recording your voice in the shadowing section.

Word table

Study the ten words below in three everyday groups before starting the tasks.

1. Renting a place

Word Meaning Common collocations Word forms Example sentence Memory tip
tenant a person who pays rent to live in a room or flat new tenant, current tenant tenancy (n) The tenant pays rent on the first day of every month. Think of tenants living in apartment number 10.
deposit money paid before moving in to protect against damage pay a deposit, return the deposit – We paid a one-month deposit before getting the flat keys. Think of putting money down into a safe place.
lease a legal document allowing you to rent a home for a set time sign a lease, break a lease – Make sure you read the full lease before signing it. Rhymes with peace: sign the lease for peace of mind.
furniture large items like chairs, tables, and beds buy furniture, unfurnished flat – The flat came with useful furniture including a sofa. Picture heavy wood you furnish a room with.

2. Sharing the home

Word Meaning Common collocations Word forms Example sentence Memory tip
flatmate a person who shares a rented flat with you new flatmate, look for a flatmate – My flatmate cooks dinner while I do the washing up. Two parts: flat + mate (friend living in your flat).
rubbish waste material or items that you throw away take out the rubbish, rubbish bin – It is your turn to take out the rubbish tonight. Rubbish is the British word. Americans say trash.
laundry clothes and sheets that need washing or are being washed do the laundry, laundry room – I usually do my laundry on Sunday afternoon. Picture a full basket of dirty clothes next to the washing machine.

3. Describing a flat

Word Meaning Common collocations Word forms Example sentence Memory tip
messy dirty, untidy, or full of things in the wrong place messy room, messy kitchen mess (n, v) His room is always messy with clothes on the floor. Add -y to describe someone who makes a mess.
affordable cheap enough for regular people to pay for affordable rent, affordable housing afford (v) We chose this small flat because the rent was affordable. Look at the ending: able to be paid without stress.
peaceful calm, quiet, and free from noise or conflict peaceful area, peaceful neighborhood peace (n), peacefully (adv) The neighbourhood is peaceful with very little street noise. Full of peace (quiet and calm).

Practice

Complete these sixteen questions step by step, from word pairs to full sentences.

Task 1: Match the verbs and nouns

Choose the noun that naturally pairs with each verb.

Verb
laundry
rubbish
deposit
lease
1. pay a ...
____laundry ____rubbish ____deposit ____lease
2. sign a ...
____laundry ____rubbish ____deposit ____lease
3. do the ...
____laundry ____rubbish ____deposit ____lease
4. take out the ...
____laundry ____rubbish ____deposit ____lease

Task 2: Fill in the gaps with the word bank

Choose the right word from this bank to complete each short dialogue or sentence.

affordable flatmate furniture messy

5. "How much is the rent?" — "It is very ____, only 300 euros each month."

6. The living room is empty, so we must buy some basic ____ before moving in.

7. Anna is my new ____; we split the rent and clean together.

8. Please do not leave your dirty dishes around; the kitchen is becoming too ____.

Task 3: Choose the word

Every choice fits grammatically, but only one gives the right meaning for the situation.

9. Before you can collect your keys, the agent needs to receive your security _____.

____ a. deposit ____ b. lease ____ c. laundry

10. We have an extra empty room, so we are searching for a friendly _____ to move in.

____ a. furniture ____ b. flatmate ____ c. rubbish

11. I like this neighbourhood because there are no noisy cars and it is very _____ at night.

____ a. messy ____ b. affordable ____ c. peaceful

12. The landlord reminded the new _____ to keep the entrance hall tidy.

____ a. tenant ____ b. lease ____ c. deposit

Task 4: Complete the word form

Use only the forms from the word table above.

13. Their twelve-month ____ ends next July. (tenant)

14. The hallway was in a big ____ because boxes were piled everywhere. (messy)

15. Students usually cannot ____ a big flat in the centre. (affordable)

16. The two flatmates solved their problem ____ after an honest chat. (peaceful)

Shadowing

Listen to each phrase or sentence, then tap the record button to practice saying it out loud.

Collocations to practice

17. Collocation

pay a deposit

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

18. Collocation

sign a lease

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

19. Collocation

do the laundry

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

20. Collocation

take out the rubbish

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Everyday sentences (max 10 words)

21. Everyday Sentence

My new flatmate is very clean.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

22. Everyday Sentence

We need more furniture for the room.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

23. Everyday Sentence

This flat is affordable and bright.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

24. Everyday Sentence

Please clean up this messy kitchen.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

25. Everyday Sentence

We enjoy a peaceful Sunday at home.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

26. Everyday Sentence

The tenant signed the agreement today.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Pronunciation focus: Two key words

Pay special attention to the vowel sounds in these two words.

27. Word Focus

furniture

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

28. Word Focus

laundry

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

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