B1IELTS-style · Band 4.5–5.0Reading15 min

IELTS Reading: Housing Trends in England and Wales

Renting a flat and living with flatmates

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How to use this lesson

👩‍🏫 For the teacher:

Set a 15-minute timer and ask students to read the passage once before answering.

Check answers together using the exact evidence lines in the key.

✍️ For the learner:

Read the four short paragraphs first to understand the main story.

Do the questions in order and write your answers using words taken directly from the text.

IELTS Academic Reading • Unit: Renting a Flat Suggested Time: 15 Minutes

Renting and Owning: What the Numbers Tell Us

A

The ONS, which is the UK's Office for National Statistics, counted households in England and Wales on Census Day, 21 March 2021. It found that 37.3 percent of households rented their home, which is 9.3 million households. In 2011 the figure was 34.3 percent, or 8.0 million households. Overall, more people are renting their living space today than in the previous decade.

B

The ONS says that 20.3 percent of households, or 5.0 million, rented privately in 2021. In 2011 the figure was 16.7 percent, or 3.9 million. This steady increase reveals that private landlords are now taking care of a significantly bigger portion of local residents across both countries.

C

The social rented sector was a little smaller than before. In 2021, 17.1 percent of households, or 4.2 million, were in it, and in 2011 the figure was 17.6 percent. Home owners made up 62.5 percent of households, or 15.5 million, down from 64.3 percent in 2011. While ownership still represents the majority, its proportion has clearly fallen.

D

Among the regions of England, London had the lowest share of home owners, 46.8 percent. London also had the highest share of households that rented privately, 30.0 percent, and the highest share in the social rented sector, 23.1 percent. Living with flatmates or paying rent to a landlord is therefore far more common in the capital than anywhere else.

Questions 1–2 • True / False / Not Given

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? Choose TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, or NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.

1. The percentage of households in the social rented sector was lower in 2021 than it was in 2011.

____ TRUE ____ FALSE ____ NOT GIVEN

2. In 2021, private renters spent more on monthly payments than people living in social housing.

____ TRUE ____ FALSE ____ NOT GIVEN

Questions 3–4 • Which Paragraph Contains This Information?

The reading passage has four paragraphs, A–D. Which paragraph contains the following information? Choose the correct letter.

3. The specific decline in both home ownership and social housing rates between 2011 and 2021.

____ Paragraph A ____ Paragraph B ____ Paragraph C ____ Paragraph D

4. Figures highlighting one particular area where home ownership was lower than in all other parts of England.

____ Paragraph A ____ Paragraph B ____ Paragraph C ____ Paragraph D

Questions 5–6 • Multiple Choice

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

5. According to the passage, how many households in England and Wales rented privately in 2021?

____ A. 9.3 million ____ B. 5.0 million ____ C. 4.2 million ____ D. 15.5 million

6. What does the writer suggest about the housing situation in England and Wales between 2011 and 2021?

____ A. Renting became more common while the proportion of home owners dropped. ____ B. The social rented sector expanded at a faster speed than private rentals. ____ C. Most households in London managed to purchase their own flats. ____ D. Private renting became unpopular compared to the decade before.

Questions 7–8 • Sentence Completion

Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

7. The official count of households in England and Wales on 21 March 2021 was conducted by the ____ (your answer...) .

Type no more than two words from Paragraph A.

8. When compared to other regions in England, London recorded the smallest share of ____ (your answer...) .

Type no more than two words from Paragraph D.

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