B1CEFRGrammar12 min

Grammar: Separable and Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

Decluttering and second-hand things

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Grammar Focus • 12 Minutes

📦 Separable and Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

Learn how action words work when you clear out old things and give them away.

📌 How to use this lesson

For Teachers

Guide learners through the four basic rules in 12 minutes.

Check answers together by looking at the verb and the little word.

For Learners

First, read the four patterns and notice where the naming words sit.

Next, try the 12 quick practice tasks below from easy to hard.

The 4 Golden Rules

Pay attention to where the little word goes in each sentence.

1

Separable Verbs with Nouns

A naming word can sit in the middle or after the little word. Both choices are completely natural and correct. You can pick either order.

• My sister put the old boxes away in the attic.

• We should throw away this useless junk.

2

Small Pronouns (it, them, me)

A small pronoun must sit in the middle. The little word always comes last. A small pronoun never goes after the little word.

• We found two coats in the wardrobe and gave them away.

• This jacket is worn out so I will throw it away.

3

Inseparable Verbs (Sticky Verbs)

The verb and the little word stay together. Never cut them apart. Other words always come after both words even when you use a small pronoun.

• Mum looks after her old sewing machine very well.

• Can you help me look for the reusable bags?

4

Long Word Groups

When an item has many words it usually sits at the end. A long group in the middle sounds awkward. Keeping it at the end makes your sentence smooth.

• We finally cleared out the garage and the old shed.

• I want to swap out the broken chairs and the heavy wooden table.

✅ Put pronouns in the middle

"I sorted the junk and threw it away."

⚠️ Never put pronouns at the end of separable verbs

"I sorted the junk and threw away it."

Practice Arena 12 Challenges • Easy to Hard

Test Your Knowledge

Level 1 • Multiple Choice (middle)

1. Choose the sentence with the correct word order:

____ He found broken junk in the attic and threw away it. ____ He found broken junk in the attic and threw it away.
Level 1 • Multiple Choice (together)

2. Choose the sentence with the correct word order:

____ That reusable box is delicate so my brother looked after it. ____ That reusable box is delicate so my brother looked it after.
Level 2 • Multiple Choice (pronoun)

3. Choose the sentence with the correct word order:

____ We sorted the worn boots and gave away them. ____ We sorted the worn boots and gave them away.
Level 2 • Rewrite (order)

4. Rewrite the sentence using the pronoun it:

"Liam cleared out the messy garage."

____
Level 2 • Rewrite (middle)

5. Rewrite the sentence using the pronoun them:

"She put away the worn shoes."

____
Level 3 • Rewrite (pronoun)

6. Rewrite the sentence using the pronoun it:

"They threw away the useless table."

____
Level 3 • Gap Fill (order)

7. Fill the gap with the three words in brackets in the right order:

"This old clock is useless junk so I decided to ____ before moving house." (throw / away / it)

Level 3 • Gap Fill (together)

8. Fill the gap with the three words in brackets in the right order:

"I lost my reusable shopping bags and I must ____ around the house." (inseparable)

Level 3 • Gap Fill (order)

9. Fill the gap with the three words in brackets in the right order:

"I have too many winter coats so I will ____ at the neighbourhood swap." (give / away / them)

Level 4 • Message to a Friend (pronoun)

10. Read this message to Ben. Fix the underlined three-word mistake:

💬 Message to Ben

"Hi Ben! I found an antique painting in the attic for the auction. Can you help me put away it in the van?"

Type the corrected 3-word phrase:

____
Level 4 • Message to a Friend (together)

11. Read this message to Mia. Fix the underlined three-word mistake:

💬 Message to Mia

"Hey Mia! I am organizing the garage today. If my friendly kitten wanders in please look it after for an hour."

Type the corrected 3-word phrase:

____
Level 4 • Message to a Friend (middle)

12. Read this message to Leo. Fix the underlined three-word mistake:

💬 Message to Leo

"Hi Leo! I have a box of reusable cups for our weekend garage swap. I will drop off them at your house at noon."

Type the corrected 3-word phrase:

____

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