C1CEFRSpeaking25 min

Class activity: Mere Hollow Land-Use Committee

Peatlands and carbon storage

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🌿 Unit: Peatlands & Carbon Storage • C1 Speaking & Grammar

Mere Hollow Land-Use Committee

A 25-minute roleplay debate on land conversion, carbon sequestration, and wetland conservation.

25 MINS Groups of 6
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1. Rules of the Game

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Teacher Setup & Delivery

  1. 1 Divide the class into groups of 6 (5 Stakeholders: S1–S5 and 1 Judge per group).
  2. 2 Hand out Plan Sheets, Stakeholder Cards, and Pattern Cards to speakers. Hand the Score Sheet & Wrong-order List to the Judge.
  3. 3 Instruct speakers to defend their assigned land-use plan in ONE spoken sentence using a pattern from the Pattern Card + a clear reason.
  4. 4 Tell Judges to listen closely for exact word order errors (checking against the Wrong-order list) and tally Unit Vocabulary bonus words.
  5. 5 Refer to the Teacher Key section below for acceptable standard criteria and sample model sentences during grading.
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Student Mission & Rules

  1. 1 Goal: Win the committee vote for Mere Hollow Bog by stating a grammatically perfect C1 sentence for your role!
  2. 2 Round Structure: Take turns presenting your argument. You have only 1 sentence to persuade the committee.
  3. 3 Winning Points: Score 1 point for accurate word order (adjective + a / an + noun) and 1 point for a valid, clear reason.
  4. 4 Bonus Points: Earn 1 extra point for every unique Unit Word (e.g. peat, bog, fen, waterlogged, sequester) you include.
  5. 5 Judge Authority: The Judge rules whether your structure is valid or invalid. Incorrect word order loses the grammar point!
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2. Timed Plan (25 Minutes Total)

3m
Step 1

Hand out cards & assign roles (S1–S5 & Judge).

4m
Step 2

Read card & draft single target sentence.

6m
Step 3

Round 1: Stakeholders present; Judge rules.

5m
Step 4

Round 2: Respond to objections in 1 sentence.

4m
Step 5

Judge totals scores & unit word bonuses.

3m
Step 6

Announce winning plan & top speaker!

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3. Plan, Stakeholder and Pattern Cards

🗺️ Land-Use Options for Mere Hollow Bog

Mere Hollow Bog (invented). Plan A: drain the bog for sheep fields. Plan B: block the drains and let the bog fill with water again. Plan C: keep draining and cutting peat to sell as garden compost.

🌿 PLAN A A

Drain for Sheep Fields

Drain the waterlogged bog completely to expand pasture for livestock farming and agricultural output.

Favoured by: Farmers & Agriculture
🌿 PLAN B B

Block Drains & Rewild

Block drainage channels, let the bog fill with water again, and restore carbon sequestration and peat regrowth.

Favoured by: Conservationists & Engineers
🌿 PLAN C C

Peat Extraction & Compost

Keep draining the land and cutting peat for industrial extraction to sell as commercial garden compost.

Favoured by: Factory Management & Industry

👥 Stakeholder Cards (Opinions)

Stakeholder cards (opinions, not facts): S1 Sheep farmer, wants Plan A. | S2 Village teacher, wants Plan B. | S3 Compost-factory manager, wants Plan C. | S4 Walking-club chair, wants Plan B. | S5 Water-company engineer, wants Plan B.

🌿 STAKEHOLDER S1 1
Wants Plan A

Sheep Farmer

Requires dry grazing land for livestock. Believes agricultural expansion outweighs wetland conservation.

🌿 STAKEHOLDER S2 2
Wants Plan B

Village Teacher

Values biodiversity, nature education, and protecting rare wetland ecosystems for future generations.

🌿 STAKEHOLDER S3 3
Wants Plan C

Compost-Factory Manager

Wants continued peat extraction to maintain local employment and supply commercial garden compost.

🌿 STAKEHOLDER S4 4
Wants Plan B

Walking-Club Chair

Loves public access, rewilding nature trails, and preventing industrial destruction of natural landscapes.

🌿 STAKEHOLDER S5 5
Wants Plan B

Water-Company Engineer

Needs waterlogged bogs for natural water filtration, flood prevention, and stable regional water storage.

🌿 REQUIRED GRAMMAR PATTERN CARD C1 Rule
1. so + adjective + a / an + noun
2. too + adjective + a / an + noun + to + verb
3. as + adjective + a / an + noun + as ...
4. how + adjective + a / an + noun
5. however + adjective + a / an + noun

Pattern card: so + adjective + a + noun | too + adjective + a + noun + to + verb | as + adjective + a + noun + as ... | how + adjective + a + noun | however + adjective + a + noun

🚫 WRONG-ORDER LIST (JUDGE ONLY) Penalty -1pt

If a speaker says any of these forms, reject their grammar point!

  • ❌ "so a big risk" (Correct: so big a risk)
  • ❌ "too a high price" (Correct: too high a price)
  • ❌ "such big a loss" (Correct: how/so big a loss)
  • ❌ "as a long walk as" (Correct: as long a walk as)

Wrong-order list (judge only, each loses the point): so a big risk | too a high price | such big a loss | as a long walk as

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4. Judge Score Sheet

Printable score sheet for the group Judge. Mark 1 for correct grammar, 1 for valid reason, and +1 per unique unit word.

Stakeholder Role Grammar Check (1pt) Clear Reason (1pt) Unit Vocab Bonus (+1pt each) Total Score
S1: Sheep Farmer (Plan A) ____ ____ [ ] peat [ ] bog [ ] fen [ ] waterlogged [ ] sequester [ ] methane [ ] tonne [ ] extraction [ ] conversion [ ] regrowth ___ / pts
S2: Village Teacher (Plan B) ____ ____ [ ] peat [ ] bog [ ] fen [ ] waterlogged [ ] sequester [ ] methane [ ] tonne [ ] extraction [ ] conversion [ ] regrowth ___ / pts
S3: Factory Manager (Plan C) ____ ____ [ ] peat [ ] bog [ ] fen [ ] waterlogged [ ] sequester [ ] methane [ ] tonne [ ] extraction [ ] conversion [ ] regrowth ___ / pts
S4: Walking Club Chair (Plan B) ____ ____ [ ] peat [ ] bog [ ] fen [ ] waterlogged [ ] sequester [ ] methane [ ] tonne [ ] extraction [ ] conversion [ ] regrowth ___ / pts
S5: Water Engineer (Plan B) ____ ____ [ ] peat [ ] bog [ ] fen [ ] waterlogged [ ] sequester [ ] methane [ ] tonne [ ] extraction [ ] conversion [ ] regrowth ___ / pts
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5. Scoring Criteria

1

Speaker Grammar

1 point for using correct word order (adjective + a / an + noun placed after so, too, as, how, however).

1

Speaker Reason

1 point for providing a clear, logical stakeholder reason that fits their assigned role.

+1

Unit Word Bonus

1 bonus point per different target Unit word used accurately (peat, bog, fen, waterlogged, sequester, methane, tonne, extraction, conversion, regrowth).

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6. Sentence Starters

Use these prompts to draft your argument. Each prompt combines a required C1 grammar structure with key Unit vocabulary:

Starter 1 (so + adj + a + N)

"Draining the waterlogged bog is so risky a step because..."

Starter 2 (too + adj + a + N)

"This is too valuable a fen to permit commercial peat extraction for compost."

Starter 3 (as + adj + a + N + as)

"Mere Hollow is as deep a carbon store as any forest nearby, thanks to its thick layer of peat."

Starter 4 (how + adj + a + N)

"Consider how critical a role this wetland plays in helping to sequester carbon naturally."

Starter 5 (however + adj + a + N)

"However small a share of methane is emitted, preventing land conversion remains vital."

Starter 6 (too + adj + a + N + to)

"Land conversion represents too damaging a move to allow without promoting natural regrowth."

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7. Teacher Key

Acceptance Rule

Accept any spoken sentence containing so / too / as / how / however + adjective + a or an + singular noun + a clear valid reason.

Model Target Sentences

S1 (Sheep Farmer):

"Draining the bog is not too high a price for good grass."

Grammar pattern: too high a price
S2 (Village Teacher):

"How rare a place the bog is!"

Grammar pattern: how rare a place
S5 (Water Company Engineer):

"The bog is as useful a store of water as any pond."

Grammar pattern: as useful a store ... as
Reminder: All word order mistakes (e.g. "so a big risk", "too a high price", "such big a loss") are on the Wrong-order list and MUST lose the grammar point.
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8. Variations

Level 1: Easy

Word Bank Help

Provide a prompt word bank of adjectives (fragile, critical, large, risky) and nouns on the board for students to mix and match.

Level 2: Medium

Double Unit Vocab

Require every speaker to include at least 2 Unit Words in their single sentence to earn any vocabulary bonus points.

Level 3: Hard

15-Second Blitz

Set a strict 15-second timer per speaker. Any hesitation or incorrect word order causes an immediate turn forfeit!

Fast Groups

Joint Resolution

Fast-finishing groups write a 3-sentence committee decision statement using at least two different target C1 patterns.

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9. Closing Questions

1

Which stakeholder had the most convincing argument?

Which specific grammar pattern made their point sound most authoritative and persuasive during the committee debate?

2

Why is "so fragile an ecosystem" more emphatic in formal debate?

How does placing the adjective before a or an alter the tone compared to standard phrasing like "a very fragile ecosystem"?

3

How does protecting peatlands help sequester carbon compared to land conversion?

Summarise the environmental impact of waterlogged fens versus peat extraction using at least two unit words.

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