C1CEFRSpeaking20 min

Class activity: Kestrel Lane Minutes Check

Gentrification and changing neighbourhoods

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C1 Advanced • Classroom Printable Game

Kestrel Lane Minutes Check

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Total Duration

20 Minutes

Teams of 3 or 4 act as the local street committee's editors. Review each meeting minute line, correct the form after to (or write OK), and identify whether to is a Preposition or part of an Infinitive.

Unit Topic: Gentrification & Changing Neighbourhoods (Target Words)

gentrification regeneration influx deprived renovate derelict upmarket developer inhabitant campaigner
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Rules of the Game

TEACHER SETUP

Classroom Instructions

  1. 1 Divide the class into teams of 3 or 4 students acting as street committee editors.
  2. 2 Hand out Cards Minutes A and B along with a copy of the Check Sheet to each group.
  3. 3 Set a timer for 20 minutes and keep the pace energetic.
  4. 4 Remind students that to can be a preposition (followed by -ing) or an infinitive marker (followed by base verb).
  5. 5 Instruct groups to swap Check Sheets for peer grading during step 4. The answer key is in the Teacher Key section of this page.
  6. 6 Award bonus points for teams that correctly use Unit vocabulary during explanations.
STUDENT GOAL

How to Play & Win

  1. 1 Read each numbered line from Minutes A and B carefully with your team.
  2. 2 Check if the verb structure after to is correct or needs fixing.
  3. 3 Write the corrected form on your sheet, or write OK if the line is already accurate.
  4. 4 State whether to is a PREPOSITION or part of an INFINITIVE.
  5. 5 Swap sheets with another team to mark their work when time is called.
  6. 6 Earn 1 bonus point for every Unit word (e.g., gentrification, developer) used correctly!
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6-Step 20-Minute Timed Plan

Step 1 2m

Hand out the cards, form teams of 3–4 and pick a scorekeeper in each team.

Step 2 3m

Explain preposition vs. infinitive rule with 1 example.

Step 3 7m

Teams check Minutes A & B lines and fill the sheet.

Step 4 3m

Swap sheets with another team for peer checking.

Step 5 3m

Teacher gives answer key; scorekeeper tallies points.

Step 6 2m

Declare winning team & wrap up key takeaways.

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Minutes Cards (Kestrel Lane Street Meeting)

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Minutes A

Lines 1 – 4
1

"The landlord's agent says he looks forward to meet every tenant in the new year."

2

"Most tenants have refused to paying the new service charge."

3

"The shopkeepers are committed to keep the market open on Sundays."

4

"Several people object to be asked for a bigger deposit."

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Minutes B

Lines 5 – 8
5

"The baker is accustomed to work before dawn."

6

"The developer has promised to protect the old library."

7

"If talks fail, residents may resort to block the building site."

8

"The new fees will contribute to pushing older families out."

Copy for the board

Minutes A (Kestrel Lane street meeting): (1) "The landlord's agent says he looks forward to meet every tenant in the new year." (2) "Most tenants have refused to paying the new service charge." (3) "The shopkeepers are committed to keep the market open on Sundays." (4) "Several people object to be asked for a bigger deposit."

Minutes B (Kestrel Lane street meeting): (5) "The baker is accustomed to work before dawn." (6) "The developer has promised to protect the old library." (7) "If talks fail, residents may resort to block the building site." (8) "The new fees will contribute to pushing older families out."

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Street Committee Check Sheet

Interactive Practice
1

"The landlord's agent says he looks forward to meet every tenant in the new year."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
2

"Most tenants have refused to paying the new service charge."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
3

"The shopkeepers are committed to keep the market open on Sundays."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
4

"Several people object to be asked for a bigger deposit."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
5

"The baker is accustomed to work before dawn."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
6

"The developer has promised to protect the old library."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
7

"If talks fail, residents may resort to block the building site."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
8

"The new fees will contribute to pushing older families out."

Correction (or type OK): ____
Grammar Tag:
____ Preposition ____ Infinitive
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Scoring System

1 pt

Right Form or OK

Earn 1 point for correctly rewriting the verb form or confirming the sentence is already OK.

1 pt

Preposition or Infinitive

Earn 1 point for accurately categorizing 'to' as a PREPOSITION or part of an INFINITIVE.

+1 pt

Vocabulary Bonus

Earn 1 extra bonus point for each Unit word correctly used when justifying answers in team talks!

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Sentence Starters

Starter 1

"Long-term inhabitants are looking forward to..."

Starter 2

"Campaigners strongly object to..."

Starter 3

"The upmarket developer is committed to..."

Starter 4

"Residents in the deprived district will not resort to..."

Starter 5

"The influx of new businesses contributes to..."

Starter 6

"Supporters of regeneration are not opposed to..."

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Teacher Answer Key

CONFIDENTIAL

Line (1): meeting (Preposition)

"look forward to" + -ing form

Line (2): pay (Infinitive)

"refuse to" + base verb

Line (3): keeping (Preposition)

"be committed to" + -ing form

Line (4): being asked (Preposition)

"object to" + passive -ing; asking is wrong because the people are the ones being asked.

Line (5): working (Preposition)

"be accustomed to" + -ing form

Line (6): OK (Infinitive)

"promise to" + base verb

Line (7): blocking (Preposition)

"resort to" + -ing form

Line (8): OK (Preposition)

"contribute to" + -ing form

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Mistake to listen for during team talks:

Watch out for students saying "committed to keep". Remind them that "be committed to" takes the preposition to, so it must be followed by the -ing form ("committed to keeping").

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Activity Variations

Level 1 • Easy

Pre-underlined Hints

Underline the verb + 'to' structures in each line on the printed cards before handing them out.

Level 2 • Standard

Standard Peer Review

Run the activity exactly as written above with timed peer grading and vocabulary bonus points.

Level 3 • Hard

Full Sentence Rewrites

Require teams to rewrite incorrect sentences in full and add an original sentence using a Unit word.

Extension • Fast Groups

Extra Minutes Lines

Fast groups write 2 extra meeting lines for Kestrel Lane using be opposed to and amount to.

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Closing Discussion Questions

1

Which structures with to as a preposition did your team find most surprising?

2

How does gentrification change the character of a neighbourhood like Kestrel Lane?

3

In what ways can local campaigners contribute to protecting derelict historical sites?

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