Complete each sentence using the correct morphological form of the base word in brackets.

1. The report was heavily criticized for containing deliberately [MISLEAD] statistics designed to sway public sentiment.

2. Many online tabloids tend to [SENSATIONALISE] breaking news stories merely to generate higher click-through rates.

3. Strict editorial checks are implemented to prevent the rapid [DISSEMINATE] of unverified claims across digital networks.

4. Independent analysts questioned the journalist's [CREDIBLE] after it emerged that key sources had been fabricated.

5. The editor issued a formal [RETRACT] on the front page once the legal team confirmed the factual inaccuracy.

Select the most natural, idiomatic academic collocation for each sentence.

1. Algorithms often create echo chambers that ______ fringe conspiracy theories by prioritizing engagement over truth.

2. The minister's contradictory statements came under intense public ______ during the televised inquiry.

3. Due to its heavily ______ bias, the broadcasting network frequently refused to air dissenting political opinions.

4. Established news ______ are holding themselves to stricter verification guidelines to combat synthetic media.

5. During the health crisis, health agencies launched campaigns to combat rampant ______ spread via messaging apps.

Select the most fitting transition phrase from the bank below for each sentence context.

1. ______, citizen journalism lacks the rigorous editorial checks of legacy media, yet it provides rapid on-the-ground footage.

2. ______ recent crackdowns on bot accounts, coordinated manipulation campaigns remain prevalent across several networks.

3. ______ content moderation algorithms infringe on individual free expression if applied without transparent appeal mechanisms.

4. Traditional broadsheets focus on investigative depth; ______, micro-blogging platforms prioritize immediacy and visual engagement.

5. The channel repeatedly violated broadcasting neutrality standards; ______, its license was suspended pending an independent audit.

Select the option that best preserves the meaning of the original sentence while adopting academic tone and target vocabulary.

Which option is the most accurate academic paraphrase?

Which option is the most accurate academic paraphrase?

Which option is the most accurate academic paraphrase?

Rewrite or complete each sentence using the passive reporting structure: is said to / is believed to / appears to + infinitive.

📌 Structural Formula:

Subject + is said / is believed / appears + to [infinitive] (or to have [past participle] for past actions).

1. People say that the tech company gathers private user records without explicit consent.

Complete the rewrite using is said to:

The tech company ____ (is said to...) private user records without explicit consent.

2. Experts believe that the leaked memo influenced the outcome of the mayoral vote.

Complete the rewrite using is believed to (note the past tense action):

The leaked memo ____ (is believed to have...) the outcome of the mayoral vote.

3. It appears that the algorithm prioritizes contentious posts over factual corrections.

Complete the rewrite using appears to:

The algorithm ____ (appears to...) contentious posts over factual corrections.