APIEVocabulary and Pronunciation: Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles and the future of transport
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
Electric Cars and Clean Driving
Master 10 essential words for electric vehicles, practice natural combinations, and train your spoken fluency.
How to use this lesson
• Guide learners through the table and practice tasks in 20 minutes with a quick pair check.
• Review the instant feedback on the screen together and clarify tricky word forms at the board.
• Read the 10 words, memory tips, and patterns carefully before opening the practice questions.
• Finish the 16 interactive tasks, then listen and record your voice in the shadowing lab.
Word table
Study each word with its meaning, word family, example, and memory tip.
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Word forms | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| engine (n) | The machine that uses fuel or heat to create power and move a vehicle. | petrol engine, start the engine, twin engine | – | Petrol cars are noisy when the engine runs fast. | Picture: The engine is the heart of a petrol car: it burns fuel and keeps the car moving. |
| motor (n) | A device that turns electrical energy into mechanical movement. | electric motor, dual motor, powerful motor | motorist (n) | The electric motor drives the wheels without burning any fuel. | Word part: Mot- means move (like motion, motivate). |
| tyre (n) | The rubber ring around a wheel that touches the road surface. | tyre pressure, change a tyre, flat tyre | – | Check tyre pressure every month to get the best battery efficiency. | Picture: A round tyre rolls all day until it gets tired. |
| socket (n) | A connection point in a wall or post where a plug is pushed in. | wall socket, charging socket, plug into a socket | – | He plugged the cable directly into the outdoor charging socket. | Contrast: A plug goes inside a socket (like a foot into a sock). |
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Word forms | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| insurance (n) | An agreement where a company pays your costs if an accident happens. | car insurance, take out insurance, insurance policy | insure (v) | You must renew your car insurance before driving on public highways. | Word part: Make sure you are safe → in-sure-ance. |
| mileage (n) | The total distance a vehicle has traveled, or how far it goes per charge. | high mileage, low mileage, recorded mileage | – | The used electric van was cheap because of its high mileage. | Word part: Mile + -age = distance measured in miles. |
| install (v) | To put a piece of equipment into place so it is ready for use. | install a charger, professionally install, install equipment | installation (n) | We hired an electrician to install a fast charging unit in the garage. | Sound trick: Put it in the stall and secure it in place. |
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Word forms | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| silent (adj) | Making no sound or very little noise at all. | almost silent, silent drive, silent operation | silence (n) | The car was so silent that cyclists did not hear it coming from behind. | Sound trick: Put your finger to your lips: "Shh!" like silent. |
| accelerate (v) | To start moving faster or to gain speed quickly. | accelerate quickly, smoothly accelerate, accelerate away | acceleration (n) | Battery cars accelerate instantly because power goes straight to the wheels. | Picture: Stepping on the accelerator pedal shoots you forward. |
| carbon (n) | A chemical element found in coal and oil that forms gases warming the air. | carbon emissions, reduce carbon, zero carbon | – | Switching from diesel to green energy helps cities cut carbon emissions. | Picture: Black smoke from burning coal contains pure carbon. |
Practice
16 tasks from easy to hard. Solve each question to lock in your vocabulary.
Match the verb with the correct car part or transport noun:
Choose which noun naturally goes with the verb cut / reduce.
Which noun pairs naturally with the action plug into a?
Select the correct matching column.
Which noun pairs naturally with take out when protecting your vehicle?
Choose the right object.
Which noun pairs naturally with the verb change / replace a?
Choose the rubber part that wears out on the road.
Buyer: "Why is this second-hand electric hatchback so affordable?"
Seller: "The car is in great shape, but it has recorded very high ___ from daily highway commuting."
"Before your new electric SUV arrives next week, we need an engineer to ___ a dedicated high-speed wall box in your garage."
"At low speeds in school zones, modern electric vehicles are almost completely ___, so they need a warning sound."
"Instead of burning gas like an old sedan, this electric vehicle uses a compact electric ___ to turn the front wheels."
The technician replaced the front wheel because the ___ had worn down after fifty thousand kilometers.
Before you join the fast motorway traffic, make sure you check your mirror and ___ smoothly up to speed.
When rain started falling, he noticed that water had entered the charging ___ on the side of the car.
Unlike a combustion car with a complex combustion ___, an electric car has fewer moving parts to maintain.
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets:
Every responsible ___ [motor] must slow down when road conditions become icy.
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets:
The transport company decided to ___ [insurance] all twenty delivery vans against battery damage.
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets:
The full ___ [install] of the charging station took less than three hours.
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets:
The sudden ___ [accelerate] of electric sports cars can surprise first-time drivers.
Shadowing
Listen to the natural spoken model and record yourself. Focus on clear rhythm and stress.
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____Stress the second syllable: ac-CEL-er-ate.
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____Stress the second syllable: in-SUR-ance.
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