APIEVocabulary and Pronunciation: Learning to Drive
Learning to drive and getting a licence
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Learning to Drive & Getting a Licence
Learn 10 driving words, practise real sentences and speak with more confidence.
For the Teacher
- • Guide students through the word table first, then check answers together.
- • Total time for this lesson is 20 minutes.
For the Learner
- • Read the words and memory tips carefully before doing the exercises.
- • Record your voice in the Shadowing section to practice speaking.
Sentence Pattern Example
"It took Maria three months to pass the test, and she spent about two hours a day practising."
📚 Word Table (10 Target Words)
Vocabulary Reference🚘 Theme 1: In the car
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Word forms | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| steering | turning a vehicle left or right | steering wheel, power steering | – | Hold the steering wheel with both hands. | Think of "steer" like guiding a ship. |
| gear | the part of a vehicle that controls speed and power | change gear, first gear | – | Switch to a lower gear before going downhill. | Move the gear stick to go faster or slower. |
| tank | the container in a car that holds fuel | full tank, petrol tank | – | We stopped at the station to fill the tank. | A tank holds fuel like a water tank holds water. |
| automatic | working by itself without manual gear control | automatic car, automatic door | – | Driving an automatic car is easier in heavy traffic. | Auto means self-working. |
👥 Theme 2: People and the test
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Word forms | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| learner | a person who is learning how to drive | learner driver, learner permit | learn (v) | The learner driver moved slowly down the road. | Learn + er = a person who learns. |
| examiner | the person who tests your driving skills | driving examiner, strict examiner | exam (n) | The examiner asked me to park near the kerb. | The exam is the test; the examiner gives it. |
| fail | to not pass a test or exam | fail the test, fail a driving exam | failure (n) | Don't worry if you fail your first attempt. | Fail is the opposite of pass. |
🛣️ Theme 3: On the road
| Word | Meaning | Common collocations | Word forms | Example sentence | Memory tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| limit | the maximum speed or amount allowed by law | speed limit, legal limit | limit (v, n) | The speed limit on this road is forty miles per hour. | Limit means the line you cannot cross. |
| reverse | to drive a vehicle backwards | reverse gear, reverse into | reverse (v, adj, n) | Check your mirrors before you reverse out of the space. | Re- means back, like going back in direction. |
| skid | to slide sideways unexpectedly on a wet road | start to skid, cause a skid | – | The car began to skid on the icy road surface. | Skid sounds like sliding fast on ice. |
✏️ Practice (16 Questions)
Complete the tasks below from easy to hard.
Part 1: Collocation Matrix
Match each verb with the correct noun to form common driving phrases.
Part 2: Short Dialogues & Sentences
Fill in each blank using a word from the Word Bank.
1. "I forgot to check the fuel gauge and the ____ was almost empty."
2. "If you press the pedal too hard on ice, the car might ____."
3. "Is your car manual or ____?"
4. "The driver had to ____ into a tight parking spot."
Part 3: Choose the Correct Word
Select the word that correctly completes each sentence based on meaning.
1. You must never drive over the speed ___.
2. Keep both hands on the ___ wheel while driving.
3. The driving ___ wrote notes on his clipboard during my test.
4. He was sad because he was about to ___ his practical test.
Part 4: Word-Formation Gap-Fill
Change the prompt word in brackets to the correct form to complete the sentence.
1. She has been a ____ driver for two months.
Prompt: learn2. My driving test was cancelled because the ____ was sick.
Prompt: exam3. A single mistake does not mean total ____.
Prompt: fail4. Most people need many months to ____ how to drive well.
Prompt: learner🎙️ Shadowing & Pronunciation (10 Items)
Listen to the audio prompt, repeat aloud, and record your speech.
[Bài tập luyện nói]
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