A2CEFRVocabulary20 min

Vocabulary and Pronunciation: Fears and Being Brave

Fears and being brave

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Unit: Fears & Being Brave

Fears and Being Brave 😱🦁

Learn 10 everyday words about feelings, body reactions, and courage in 20 minutes.

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💡 How to use this lesson

👩‍🏫 Teacher Guidance

  • • Guide learners through the 10 core vocabulary words in a 20-minute practice session.
  • • Check instant auto-grading for practice items and review speech clarity in shadowing.

🎓 Learner Guidance

  • • Read the word table and click the audio buttons to hear correct pronunciation first.
  • • Answer the 16 practice questions, then record your voice in the 12 shadowing tasks.

📚 Word Table

10 Key Words

Group 1 What Scares People

Word Meaning Common Collocations Example Sentence Memory Tip
nightmare (n) a very scary dream bad nightmare, have a nightmare I woke up from a bad nightmare. Night + mare = bad dream at night
needle (n) a thin metal pin for doctor shots or sewing sharp needle, fear of needles The nurse used a small needle. Needles make you say "Eek!"
rat (n) an animal that looks like a big mouse scary rat, wild rat A big rat ran across the floor. Rat rhymes with cat (cats chase rats)
bully (n) a person who hurts or scares weaker people mean bully, school bully The bully took my lunch money. A bully acts like an angry bull

Group 2 In the Body

Word Meaning Common Collocations Example Sentence Memory Tip
heartbeat (n) the sound or movement of your heart fast heartbeat, feel a heartbeat My heartbeat was very fast. Heart + beat = heart beating fast
shiver (v/n) to shake because you are cold or scared shiver with cold, shiver with fear The cold wind made me shiver. Shiver sounds like "shhh... cold!"
sweat (v/n) water drops on skin when hot or scared cold sweat, break into a sweat He woke up covered in cold sweat. Sweat comes when hot or scared

Group 3 Being Brave

Word Meaning Common Collocations Example Sentence Memory Tip
dare (v/n) to be brave enough to try something hard dare to try, don't you dare I dare to sing in front of class. Dare = do something bold
coward (n) a person who is easily scared and not brave be a coward, feel like a coward Do not be a coward; try your best! Coward = scared like a shy cow
risk (n/v) the chance of something bad happening take a risk, big risk It is a risk to walk alone at night. Risk = try even if it is risky

📝 Practice Exercises (16 Questions)

Tasks 1–4

Task 1: Collocation Matrix

Match words that go together

Choose the correct word on the right that naturally pairs with each word on the left.

Question 1: Which word goes with "fast"?

____ heartbeat ____ sweat ____ needle

Question 2: Which word goes with "cold"?

____ heartbeat ____ sweat ____ nightmare

Question 3: Which word goes with "bad"?

____ nightmare ____ needle ____ heartbeat

Question 4: Which word goes with "sharp"?

____ sweat ____ needle ____ nightmare

Task 2: Gap-Fill Dialogues

Fill in the blank
Word Bank: bully shiver needle rat

🗣️ Speaker A: Why are you afraid of going to the doctor?

🗣️ Speaker B: I really hate seeing a big hospital ____ !

🗣️ Speaker A: Look under the sofa! What was that small animal?

🗣️ Speaker B: Oh no! It was a scary brown ____ running past!

🗣️ Speaker A: Why are you shaking so much in this cold room?

🗣️ Speaker B: The icy air makes my body ____ a lot.

🗣️ Speaker A: Why is Tommy crying near the school garden?

🗣️ Speaker B: A mean ____ took his lunch box again.

Task 3: Choose the Word

Select the correct vocabulary item

Select the word that best fits the meaning of the sentence.

Question 9: He ran away from the danger because he was a ___.

____ a. needle ____ b. heartbeat ____ c. coward

Question 10: Climbing that high snowy mountain is a big ___.

____ a. sweat ____ b. risk ____ c. rat

Question 11: My little brother had a scary ___ last night.

____ a. nightmare ____ b. bully ____ c. dare

Question 12: I do not ___ to touch that wild animal.

____ a. shiver ____ b. dare ____ c. needle

Task 4: Sentence Building

Put words in the right order

Type the full sentence using the given words in correct order.

Given words: shiver The him bully made
____
Given words: coward be a Do not
____
Given words: cold He sweat in woke
____
Given words: risk a They big take
____

🎙️ Shadowing & Speech Recording (12 Items)

Pronunciation Practice

Listen to each phrase or sentence, click the microphone button, and repeat aloud into your device.

Part A: Short Collocations

Item 1 (Collocation):

a cold sweat

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 2 (Collocation):

a fast heartbeat

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 3 (Collocation):

a sharp needle

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 4 (Collocation):

take a big risk

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Part B: Full Everyday Sentences

Item 5 (Sentence):

I had a bad nightmare last night.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 6 (Sentence):

The mean bully made the boy shiver.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 7 (Sentence):

Do not be a coward in danger.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 8 (Sentence):

I dare you to touch that rat.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 9 (Sentence):

Cold sweat ran down my face.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 10 (Sentence):

He took a big risk for us.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Part C: Multi-syllable Target Words

Item 11 (Target Word):

nightmare

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

Item 12 (Target Word):

heartbeat

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

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