A1CEFRVocabulary20 min

Vocabulary and Pronunciation: Pets and animals

Pets and animals

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How to use this lesson

For Teachers: Guide students through the word table for 5 minutes, then give them 15 minutes to complete the practice exercises and voice recordings. Check answers together using the auto-checker and listen to pronunciation recordings in class.

For Learners: First, read the word table and listen to the examples to learn the 10 words. Next, complete all practice exercises and record your voice in the shadowing section.

Word table

Look at the 10 words below. Read the meaning, collocations, example, and memory tip for each word.

Word Meaning Common Collocations Example Sentence Memory Tip
(1) Pets
pet An animal that lives in your home. family pet, keep a pet I have a small pet dog. Picture: A friendly cat sitting on your lap.
cage A box with metal bars for an animal. bird cage, clean the cage The yellow bird is in a cage. Word part: 'C' looks like a curve around a bird.
tail The back part of an animal's body. long tail, wag its tail The dog wags its tail when happy. Contrast: Head is at the front, tail is at the end.
fur Soft hair on an animal's skin. soft fur, white fur My cat has warm, soft fur. Sound: 'Fur' sounds like 'purr' from a happy cat.
(2) Care
feed To give food to an animal. feed the cat, feed daily I feed my fish every morning. Word part: 'feed' comes from 'food'.
walk To take a dog outside on foot. walk the dog, daily walk We walk the dog in the park. Picture: Two legs moving down the street.
brush To clean animal fur with a comb tool. brush the fur, brush daily She brushes her dog's soft fur. Sound: 'Shhh' is the sound of brushing fur.
(3) Describing animals
cute Pretty, sweet, and nice to look at. cute puppy, cute kitten The baby rabbit is very cute. Sound: You say 'Aww, so cute!' when you see a puppy.
noisy Making a lot of loud sounds. noisy dog, noisy birds Parrots can be very noisy pets. Contrast: The opposite of quiet.
quiet Making very little or no sound. quiet cat, stay quiet My rabbit is a quiet animal. Sound: Put a finger to your lips: 'Shh, be quiet.'

Practice

Complete the 16 practice questions below. Work through each part from easy to hard.

Part 1: Collocation Matrix (Items 1-4)

Match each verb or word on the left with the noun it naturally goes with:

Word
the dog
the cage
the cat
the fur
1. walk
____the dog ____the cage ____the cat ____the fur
2. clean
____the dog ____the cage ____the cat ____the fur
3. feed
____the dog ____the cage ____the cat ____the fur
4. brush
____the dog ____the cage ____the cat ____the fur

Part 2: Gap-fills with Word Bank (Items 5-8)

Word Bank: cage | feed | pet | quiet

5. Amy: Do you have a ____ at home?

Ben: Yes, I have a small rabbit.

6. Mom: Don't forget to ____ the fish before school.

Leo: OK, I will give them food now.

7. The bird sleeps inside its warm ____ at night.

8. Fish do not make noise; they are very ____ pets.

Part 3: Choose the Word (Items 9-12)

Choose the best word to complete each sentence.

9. The kitten has very soft and clean ___.

____ a. fur ____ b. tail ____ c. cage

10. Everyone smiles because the puppy is so ___.

____ a. noisy ____ b. cute ____ c. quiet

11. The parrot screams all morning; it is very ___.

____ a. cute ____ b. soft ____ c. noisy

12. Look at the happy puppy; it wags its long ___.

____ a. tail ____ b. fur ____ c. pet

Part 4: Sentence Building (Items 13-16)

Put the words in the right order to make a good sentence. Write the full sentence.

13. Words: walk / I / my dog / daily

____

14. Words: the fur / We / brush / often

____

15. Words: is / This / cute / pet

____

16. Words: cats / are / quiet / Some

____

Shadowing

Listen to each item and read aloud into the recording box to practice your pronunciation.

1. Collocation: wag its tail

wag its tail

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

2. Collocation: soft fur

soft fur

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

3. Collocation: clean the cage

clean the cage

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

4. Collocation: cute puppy

cute puppy

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

5. Sentence: I feed my pet every day.

I feed my pet every day.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

6. Sentence: We walk the dog in the park.

We walk the dog in the park.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

7. Sentence: The dog has a long tail.

The dog has a long tail.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

8. Sentence: Birds can be very noisy.

Birds can be very noisy.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

9. Long Sentence: I feed my little bird every morning.

I feed my little bird every morning.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

10. Long Sentence: My cat has warm fur.

My cat has warm fur.

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

11. Word: quiet

quiet

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

12. Word: brush

brush

[Bài tập luyện nói]

____

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