Reading: The Changing Role of Landlines
Old gadgets and changing technology
Answers and an explanation for each question appear once you add this activity to your own library.
The Changing Role of Landlines
Unit: Old Gadgets & Changing Technology • Estimated Time: 15 minutes
💡 How to use this lesson
For Teachers: Use this lesson to help B1 students practice scanning for details and completing IELTS question types within 15 minutes. Review the answers together by reading the exact evidence lines from the passage.
For Learners: First, read the four short paragraphs carefully to understand the main points without worrying about every single number. Next, answer the eight practice questions below and read the explanations to check your understanding.
Landline Telephones in US Homes
The National Center for Health Statistics, a US government agency, has asked people about the phones in their homes since 2003. In its regular survey, it asks whether there is a working phone in the home that is not a cell phone. By the second half of 2024, 78.7 percent of adults, which is about 205 million people, lived in homes with a mobile phone but no landline.
The share of adults living in homes without a landline has generally gone up since 2003. For example, it rose by 2.7 percentage points in just one year, going from 76.0 percent in the second half of 2023 to 78.7 percent in the second half of 2024. For children, the figure was even higher, reaching 86.9 percent in the second half of 2024.
Age makes a big difference in phone choices. In the second half of 2024, 88.9 percent of adults aged 25 to 29 had their own mobile phone and lived in a home without a landline. On the other hand, for adults aged 65 and over, the figure was much lower at 57.9 percent.
However, many homes still have a landline today. In the second half of 2024, 19.8 percent of adults lived in homes with both a landline and a mobile phone. Meanwhile, only 0.9 percent of adults lived in homes that had a landline but no mobile phone.
Comparing Habits Between Generations
Why this works: You can link two contrasting habits using "but" to compare different family members smoothly without repeating words.
IELTS Practice Exercises
Answer questions 1–8 based on the reading passage above.
Instructions: Choose True, False, or Not Given based on the text.
1. In the second half of 2024, around 205 million US adults lived in homes that had a cell phone but no landline.
Instructions: Choose True, False, or Not Given based on the text.
2. Older adults prefer landlines because landlines are cheaper to maintain than mobile phones.
Instructions: Choose the correct letter A, B, C, or D.
3. What percentage of children lived in homes without a landline in the second half of 2024?
Instructions: Choose the correct letter A, B, C, or D.
4. What is the main idea of Paragraph D regarding home landlines?
Instructions: Select the paragraph letter (A, B, C, or D) that contains the stated information.
5. Which paragraph contains information about how phone ownership varies across different age groups?
Instructions: Select the paragraph letter (A, B, C, or D) that contains the stated information.
6. Which paragraph contains information about the small percentage of adults who rely solely on a landline without any mobile phone?
Instructions: Complete the sentence using exact words from the text.
7. Since the year 2003, a US government agency called the ____ has been collecting data about home phones.
Instructions: Complete the sentence using exact words/numbers from the text.
8. Between the second half of 2023 and the second half of 2024, the proportion of adults living without a landline increased by ____.
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