A2CEFRGrammar12 min

Start, Keep, Stop + -ing

Wool, sheep and knitting

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🧶 A2 Grammar Lesson • 12 Minutes

Start, Keep, Stop + -ing

Learn how to use verbs like start, keep, stop, and continue with wool and knitting examples!

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💡 How to use this lesson

T For the Teacher

• Use this 12-minute lesson to present and practice verbs followed by -ing.
• Check answers together using whole-class feedback or the automatic answer key.

S For the Learner

• First, read the 4 grammar rules carefully and look at the highlighted words.
• Next, complete the 12 practice exercises step by step from easy to hard.

Grammar Rules & Examples

RULE 1

Verbs followed by -ing

After start, begin, keep, stop and continue, write the next verb with -ing.

✅ Say: "Dan keeps losing"
❌ Avoid: "Dan keeps lose"
Examples
  • • Mia started sewing a mitten after lunch.
  • • The boy keeps asking questions about the soft fleece.
RULE 2

Different meanings of to + verb

Start, begin and continue can also use to + verb with the same meaning. But keep ONLY takes -ing. Stop to do means you pause in order to do something else.

✅ "It began snowing" = "It began to snow"
❌ Avoid: "He kept to run"
Examples
  • • The farmer continued shearing the sheep until dark.
  • • We began to learn how to spin warm yarn.
RULE 3

keep/continue vs stop

Keep and continue mean that the action goes on or happens again and again. Stop means the action ends.

✅ "She kept walking" (walked on)
🛑 "She stopped walking" (not walking now)
Examples
  • • He stopped knitting when his hands felt tired.
  • • Please do not stop singing while we wind the yarn bundle.
RULE 4

Spelling rules before -ing

For a short verb ending in 1 vowel + 1 consonant, double the last letter before -ing (run → running). If a verb ends in -e, drop the e before -ing (make → making).

✅ Say: running, stopping, making
❌ Avoid: "runing" or "makeing"
Examples
  • • She keeps making mittens from thick yarn.
  • • The dirty fleece is shrinking in hot water.

⚠️ Important Grammar Tip

"Keep" NEVER takes "to"!

Always write keep + verb-ing (e.g. "She keeps sewing"). Never say "She keeps to sew".

Practice Exercises

12 questions from easy to hard. Good luck!

12 Questions

1 Part 1: Choose the correct sentence

Question 1 (verb)

Choose the sentence with the correct grammar rule for keep:

____ a. The kitten keeps tangling the yarn bundle. ____ b. The kitten keeps tangled the yarn bundle. ____ c. The kitten keeps tangle the yarn bundle.
Question 2 (verb)

The girl ran after the sheep and went on running. Choose the sentence that says this:

____ a. The girl kept to run after the sheep. ____ b. The girl kept running after the sheep. ____ c. The girl stopped running after the sheep.
Question 3 (verb)

The farmer stopped working so he could rest. Choose the correct sentence:

____ a. The farmer stopped to rest after shearing ten sheep. ____ b. The farmer stopped resting after shearing ten sheep. ____ c. The farmer stopped rest after shearing ten sheep.

2 Part 2: Rewrite two sentences into one sentence

Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence in the past simple. Use the named verb + the -ing form of the main verb.

Question 4 (verb)
Tom made mittens from yarn. He did it again and again. (Use keep)
Your answer: ____
Question 5 (verb)
The girl washed the itchy sweater. She did not do it anymore. (Use stop)
Your answer: ____
Question 6 (verb)
The farmer sheared the sheep. He did it for the first time at six. (Use start)
Your answer: ____

3 Part 3: Fill the gaps with the correct verb form

Pay close attention to spelling rules (double consonant or drop -e)!

Question 7 (verb)

The thick socks started (shrink) ____ in the wash.

Question 8 (verb)

My grandmother continued (sew) ____ a warm mitten.

Question 9 (verb)

The playful cat kept (tangle) ____ the green wool thread.

4 Part 4: Correct the error in a friend's message

Read the short text message and fix the underlined grammar or spelling mistake.

Question 10 (verb)
💬 "Hi! I keep to buy itchy wool sweaters by mistake!"
Correct the phrase keep to buy: ____
Question 11 (verb)
💬 "My aunt stoped to sew the fleece mitten when her phone rang."
Correct the spelling of stoped: ____
Question 12 (verb)
💬 "We started makeing a big yarn loop for the blanket."
Correct the spelling of makeing: ____

🎉 Congratulations! You completed the 12-minute lesson on Start, Keep, Stop + -ing.

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