Grammar: More, Fewer, and Less
Bridges, tunnels and roads
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More, Fewer and Less
Theme: Bridges, Tunnels and Roads
How to Use This Lesson
Use this 12-minute lesson to teach quantity words. Check answers together after students finish the 12 items.
Read the 4 rules in the chart first. Then do the 12 practice questions from easy to hard.
📖 Grammar Rules Summary
Comparing Bigger Amounts
more + noun means a bigger amount. It works with plural nouns and with nouns that we cannot count. We use than to compare two things.
• Example 1: The new tunnel has more lights than the old tunnel.
• Example 2: The new flyover needs more steel than the short footbridge.
Smaller Amount: Things You Can Count
fewer goes with plural nouns that we can count, so we say fewer cars and fewer lanes (never fewer traffic).
• Example 1: Our village has fewer shops than the town.
• Example 2: The new bypass has fewer cars than the city center.
Smaller Amount: Things You Cannot Count
less goes with nouns that we cannot count, so we say less traffic and less noise. In everyday speech some people say less cars, but in school English we say fewer cars.
• Example 1: This street has less dust than the old road.
• Example 2: The underpass has less noise than the open flyover.
Comparing 3 or More Things
For three or more things we use the most, the fewest, or the least with no than, and the always comes in front.
• Example 1: Of the four towns, ours has the least noise.
• Example 2: Of all four routes, the diversion has the most traffic.
⚡ GOLDEN GRAMMAR RULE ⚡
Use FEWER for things you can count (cars, cones, lanes).
Use LESS for things you cannot count (traffic, dust, noise).
12 Interactive Questions
1. Which sentence is correct? (count)
2. Which sentence is correct? (amount)
3. Which sentence is correct? (than)
Facts: Bridge A has two lanes. Bridge B has four lanes.
Rewrite: Bridge A has fewer lanes than Bridge B.
4. The new road has 9 cones. The old road has 3 cones. Use more for the new road. (count)
5. The footbridge needs 5 tons of steel. The flyover needs 50 tons of steel. Use more for the flyover. (amount)
6. Underpass A has a little noise. Underpass B has some noise. Underpass C has a lot of noise. Use the least for Underpass A. (amount)
7. There are 3 cones on this exit ramp and 9 cones on the main highway exit. This exit ramp has ____ cones than the main highway exit. (count)
8. The main road is very busy. Take the diversion to find ____ traffic. (amount)
9. Four routes have roadworks: 5, 4, 3 and 1. The new bypass has 1, so it has ____ roadworks. (count)
"There are less footbridges in this town now."
10. Fix the incorrect word less. What is the correct word? (count)
____"The old underpass needed fewer steel than the new tunnel."
11. Fix the incorrect word fewer. What is the correct word? (amount)
____"Take the diversion! It has least traffic today."
12. One word is missing before 'least'. What is the missing word? (amount)
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